Candidates preparing for the exam should begin their preparation with the SSC GD Syllabus 2027, which is conducted to test candidates on General Intelligence & Reasoning, Elementary Mathematics, General Knowledge & General Awareness, and Hindi/English subjects at a Class 10 difficulty level.
SSC GD Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2027
SSC is going to conduct the SSC GD 2027 exam in multiple stages: Computer-Based Examination (CBE), Physical Efficiency Test (PET), and Physical Standard Test (PST). Candidates must thoroughly go through the complete exam structure and SSC GD Syllabus, as well as the SSC GD Exam Pattern, subject-wise important topics, to be well-prepared for the exam.
| SSC GD Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2027 Summary | |
| Name of Examination | SSC GD 2027 |
| Type of Exam | • CBE – Online Test • PET, PST & DME |
| Duration of Online Exam | 60 minutes (1 hour) |
| Maximum Marks (Online Exam) | 160 marks |
| Selection Process |
|
| Type of Questions | Objective type (MCQs) |
| Marking Scheme | 2 marks for each correct answer |
| Negative Marking | -0.25 Marks for wrong answers |
SSC GD Result 2026 - Click to Check
What is SSC GD Selection Process?
To be selected for the post of constable candidate have to qualify all the stages of the selection process. The selection process will include the following stages
- Written Exam (CBT): The written exam will be conducted online, i.e., a CBT Exam and will consist of 80 multiple-choice questions for a total of 160 marks. The duration of the exam will be 60 minutes.
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST).
- Medical Test- The last stage of the selection process, which is mandatory to check whether the selected candidates are medically fit or not. After the medical test, the candidates shortlisted will have to appear for document verification.
SSC GD Constable Exam Pattern 2027
- SSC GD Constable Tier 1 exam will be conducted in an online mode, a multiple-choice-based exam.
- The CBT test consists of 4 sections with 80 questions.
- The total time duration is 60 minutes.
- There is also a negative marking of 0.25 marks for every incorrect answer.
- The Computer-Based Examination (CBE) is conducted in English, Hindi and 13 Regional Languages viz. Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.
SSC GD Constable Written Exam Pattern 2027
| Subject | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 |
| General Knowledge & General Awareness | 20 | 40 |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 |
| English/ Hindi | 20 | 40 |
| Total | 80 | 160 |
SSC GD Syllabus 2027
The SSC GD Syllabus for the CBT covers various topics from 4 subjects: Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Mathematics, and English/ Hindi. The difficulty level of questions will be High School (10th). The subject-wise syllabus topics are discussed below.
SSC GD Hindi Language Syllabus
This section will be only in Hindi language to assess the candidate's knowledge for the language. The topics covered under this section are listed below.
- संधि और संधि विच्छेद
- उपसर्ग
- प्रत्यय
- पर्यायवाची शब्द
- मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ
- सामासिक पदों की रचना और समास विग्रह
- विपरीतार्थक (विलोम) शब्द
- शब्द-युग्म
- वाक्यांश के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द
- संज्ञा शब्दों से विशेषण बनाना
- अनेकार्थक शब्द
- वाक्य-शुद्धि : अशुद्ध वाक्यों का शुद्धिकरण और वाक्यगत अशुद्धि का कारण
- वाच्य : कर्तृवाच्य, कर्मवाच्य और भाववाच्य प्रयोग
- क्रिया : सकर्मक, अकर्मक और पूर्वकालिक क्रियाएँ
- शब्द-शुद्धि : अशुद्ध शब्दों का शुद्धिकरण और शब्दगत अशुद्धि का कारण
- अंग्रेजी के पारिभाषिक (तकनीकी) शब्दों के समानार्थक हिंदी शब्द
- सरल, संयुक्त और मिश्र अंग्रेजी वाक्यों का हिंदी में रूपांतरण और हिंदी वाक्यों का अंग्रेजी में रूपांतरण
- कार्यालयी पत्रों से संबंधित ज्ञान
SSC GD English Language Syllabus
The candidates’ ability to understand basic English and its basic comprehension would be tested. Whether you choose to appear in English or Hindi, this section will be in English only for all candidates.
- Fill in the blanks (रिक्त स्थान भरें)
- Error Spotting (त्रुटि पहचानें)
- Phrase Replacement (वाक्यांश प्रतिस्थापन)
- Synonyms & Antonyms (पर्यायवाची और विलोम)
- Cloze Test (गद्यांश पूर्ति)
- Phrase and idioms meaning (वाक्यांश और मुहावरों के अर्थ)
- Spellings (वर्तनी)
- One Word Substitution (एक शब्द प्रतिस्थापन)
- Reading comprehension (पाठ बोध)
SSC GD General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus
This section will include Analytical aptitude and the ability to observe and distinguish patterns will be tested through questions principally of a non-verbal type. This component may include questions on the following topics:
- Questions on analogies (समानता पर आधारित प्रश्न)
- Similarities and differences (समानताएँ और अंतर)
- Spatial visualization (स्थानिक दृश्यांकन)
- Spatial orientation (स्थानिक अभिविन्यास)
- Visual Memory (दृश्य स्मृति)
- Discrimination observation (भेदभावात्मक अवलोकन)
- Relationship Concepts (संबंध अवधारणाएँ)
- Arithmetical Reasoning (अंकगणितीय तर्क)
- Figural Classification (आकृति वर्गीकरण)
- Arithmetic Number Series (अंकगणितीय संख्या श्रेणी)
- Non-Verbal Series (अशाब्दिक श्रेणी)
- Coding and Decoding, etc. (कूटलेखन और कूटभेदन आदि)
SSC GD GK and GS Syllabus
This section will assess the candidate’s general awareness (GK) of the day-to-day activities around. The candidate must have a vast knowledge of current affairs (events) and of such matters of everyday observations and experience in their scientific aspect as may be expected of any educated person.
The test will also include questions relating to India and its neighbouring countries, especially about
- India & its neighbouring countries (भारत और उसके पड़ोसी देश)
- Sports (खेल)
- History (इतिहास)
- Culture (संस्कृति)
- Geography (भूगोल)
- Economic Scene (आर्थिक परिदृश्य)
- General Polity (सामान्य राजनीति)
- Indian Constitution (भारतीय संविधान)
- Scientific Research (वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान)
SSC GD Elementary Mathematics Syllabus
The topics that are covered in this section will be at a high school level. This section requires proper practice with speed and accuracy of solving tricky questions. The mathematical problems will be from the following topics.
- Number Systems (संख्या प्रणाली)
- Computation of Whole Numbers (पूर्ण संख्याओं की गणना)
- Decimals and Fractions (दशमलव और भिन्न)
- Relationship between Numbers (संख्याओं के बीच संबंध)
- Fundamental arithmetical operations (मूल अंकगणितीय संक्रियाएं)
- Percentages (प्रतिशत)
- Ratio and Proportion (अनुपात और समानुपात)
- Averages (औसत)
- Interest (ब्याज)
- Profit and Loss (लाभ और हानि)
- Discount (छूट)
- Mensuration ((क्षेत्रमिति))
- Time and Distance (समय और दूरी)
- Ratio and Time (अनुपात और समय)
- Time and Work (समय और कार्य)
SSC GD Topic Wise Weightage & Marks Distributions
After reading the official SSC GD Constable syllabus and exam pattern, you must know the topic-wise weightage for each section included in the SSC GD Computer-Based Exam. The marks distribution in each subject has been discussed below as per the questions asked in the previous year's SSC GD Exams.
General Intelligence and Reasoning Important Topics
| Topic Wise Weightage for General Intelligence and Reasoning | |
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| Coding-Decoding | 02-03 |
| Missing Term | 02-03 |
| Venn Diagram | 01-02 |
| Syllogism | 02-04 |
| Paper Folding | 01-02 |
| Odd one out | 03-04 |
| Mathematics Operation | 01-02 |
| Analogy | 02-04 |
| Series (Missing/Number) | 04-05 |
| Sequence | 01-02 |
| Puzzle ( Linear Sitting Arrangement) | 02-03 |
| Mirror Image | 02-03 |
| Hidden Figure | 01-02 |
| Complete Figure | 02-03 |
Elementary Mathematics Important Topics
| Topic Wise Weightage for Elementary Mathematics | |
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| SI/ CI | 02-03 |
| Profit/Loss | 02-03 |
| Mensuration | 03-04 |
| Ratio & Proportion | 02-03 |
| Number System | 01-02 |
| Time and Work | 02-03 |
| Simplification | 05-07 |
| Time, Speed, and Distance | 02-03 |
| Average | 02-03 |
| DI | 01-03 |
English/Hindi Important Topics
| Topic Wise Weightage for English/Hindi | |
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| Fill In The Blanks | 03-04 |
| Sentence Improvement | 02-03 |
| Error Detection | 03-05 |
| Idioms & Phrases | 02-03 |
| Synonyms | 02-03 |
| Antonyms | 02-03 |
| One word substitution | 01-02 |
| Spelling check | 01-02 |
General Awareness Important Topics
| Topic Wise Weightage for GS and GK | |
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| History | 04-05 |
| Geography | 03-04 |
| Polity | 02-03 |
| Science | 04-05 |
| Current Affairs | 05-06 |
| Static GK | 06-07 |
| Total | 20 |
SSC GD Syllabus PDF
The syllabus PDF includes the complete exam pattern, marking scheme, time duration, and subject-wise topics to be studied. Download the PDF and keep it on your study table so you don't miss any topic of the exam.
Click to Download SSC GD Syllabus PDF
Note- After going through the SSC GD Syllabus, you must follow some important and effective SSC GD Preparation Tips to excel in the exam with good scores.
- Review and analyse the subject-wise SSC GD syllabus and exam pattern.
- Need to learn and improve reasoning and numerical ability.
- Stay updated on current affairs from the past 6 months through newspapers and reliable online education sites.
- Arrange the SSC GD previous years' question papers to check the difficulty level of questions and the topics from which they are.
- As you know, the SSC GD exam will be conducted through a computer-based examination. So all aspiring candidates have to attempt mock tests to improve their speed and accuracy.
- Allocate sufficient time for each section and give more effort to the tough subjects.
SSC GD Normalisation, Negative Marking & NCC Bonus
Since the SSC GD CBE is typically conducted across multiple shifts, SSC applies a normalisation process to adjust raw scores for variation in difficulty level between shifts. The final merit list is prepared using normalised scores rather than raw marks, along with applicable NCC bonus marks for eligible candidates. Key points to keep in mind:
- Scores are normalised as per the official formula notified by SSC for multi-shift exams.
- Candidates holding an NCC certificate may be eligible for bonus marks as specified in the official notification — verify exact bonus weightage once SSC releases it.
- The scorecard released along with the result typically includes raw marks, normalised score, and qualifying status.
- Since 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer, avoid blind guessing — accuracy matters more than attempting every question.
SSC GD PET & PST Standards 2027
Candidates who qualify the CBT are shortlisted for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST), conducted at designated centres by the respective CAPFs.
PET- Race Requirements
| Category | Male | Female |
| Candidates other than Ladakh Region | 5 Km in 24 minutes | 1.6 Km in 8.5 minutes |
| Ladakh Region | 1.6 Km in 6.5-7 minutes | 800 metres in 4-5 minutes |
PST- Height Requirements
| Category | Male | Female |
| General, SC & OBC | 170 cm | 157 cm |
| ST | 162.5 cm | 150 cm |
| ST of North-Eastern States | 157 cm | 147.5 cm |
| Garhwalis, Kumaonis, Dogras, Marathas & residents of Assam, HP, J&K, Ladakh | 165 cm | 155 cm |
