The Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) is going to recruit eligible candidates for 100 Junior Telecom Officer (JTO) vacancies, for which candidates have to go through a computer-based test (CBT). To start the preparation for the exam, candidates are required to know the latest syllabus and exam pattern. In this article, we have provided the BSNL Junior Telecom Officer syllabus, including subject-wise topics, the exam pattern, and the marking scheme.
BSNL JTO Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026
The BSNL JTO computer-based test will include questions from mainly 3 section, i.e., Engineering Stream – I, Engineering Stream – II, and General Ability. Candidates must score the minimum qualifying marks in each section to get shortlisted for the recruitment process.
| Particulars | Details |
| Organisation | Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) |
| Post | Junior Telecom Officer (JTO) |
| Vacancies | 100 |
| Duration of Exam | 3 hours |
| Mode of Exam | Online |
| No. of Questions | 120 |
| Marks | 480 |
| Negative Marking | -1 |
| Selection Process | Computer Based Test (CBT) |
BSNL Junior Telecom Officer Exam Pattern 2026
Duration: 3 hours
Marking Scheme
- Correct Answer: +4 marks.
- Wrong Answer: -1 mark
| Section | Particulars | Marks | Number of Questions | Duration |
| Section I | Engineering Stream – I | 200 Marks | 50 Questions | 3 Hours (Total Exam) |
| Section II | Engineering Stream – II | 200 Marks | 50 Questions | |
| Section III | General Ability Test | 80 Marks | 20 Questions | |
| Total | 480 Marks | 120 Questions | 3 Hours | |
Minimum Qualifying Marks
| Category | Minimum Marks (per section) | Minimum Overall (Combined) |
| Unreserved & OBC (CL) | 40% | 50% |
| SC, ST, OBC (NCL), PwBD & EWS | 35% | 45% |
Note- Candidates must meet both the sectional and the overall minimum qualifying marks to be considered for the final merit list.
BSNL JTO Syllabus 2026
Below, we have a detailed topic-wise syllabus for all three sections included in BSNL JTO Exam.
| Section | Topics |
| Section I – Engineering Stream | Materials and Components (conductors, semiconductors, magnetic materials, passive components, etc.) |
| Physical Electronics, Electron Devices & ICs (diodes, BJTs, FETs, SCRs, CMOS, opto-electronics) | |
| Network Theory (network theorems, transient/steady state, transmission lines) | |
| Electromagnetic Theory (waveguides, transmission lines, antennas) | |
| Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation (errors, measuring instruments, transducers, telemetry) | |
| Power Electronics (thyristors, converters, inverters, SMPS, PWM) | |
| Section II – Engineering Stream | Analog Electronic Circuits (amplifiers, oscillators, OP-AMP, power supplies) |
| Digital Electronic Circuits (Boolean algebra, logic gates, flip-flops, counters, memories, A/D & D/A) | |
| Control Systems (feedback, stability, root locus, frequency response, controllers) | |
| Communication Systems (modulation, multiplexing, optical fiber, satellite communication) | |
| Microwave Engineering (waveguides, microwave devices, antennas, MASER/laser, propagation) | |
| Computer Engineering (data representation, programming, architecture, memory, I/O systems) | |
| Microprocessors (architecture, instruction set, interfacing, telecom applications) | |
| Section III – General Ability Test | English comprehension, grammar and basic communication |
| Current affairs and general knowledge | |
| Everyday science and observation | |
| Indian history and geography | |
| Telecom-related awareness and basic scientific events |








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