If you are preparing for the BSNL Junior Telecom Officer exam, the first thing you need to know is the latest syllabus and exam pattern. As this time, there will be a computer-based test (CBT) with 120 questions for 480 marks. This article provides you with complete insight into the BSNL Junior Telecom Officer syllabus, including subject-wise topics, the exam pattern, and the marking scheme.
BSNL JTO Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) will conduct a BSNL JTO computer-based test for a duration of 3 hours. Candidates must score the minimum qualifying marks in each section to get shortlisted for the recruitment process.
| Particulars | Details |
| Organisation | Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) |
| Post | Junior Telecom Officer (JTO) |
| Vacancies | 100 |
| Duration of Exam | 3 hours |
| Mode of Exam | Online |
| No. of Questions | 120 |
| Marks | 480 |
| Negative Marking | -1 |
| Selection Process | Computer Based Test (CBT) |
BSNL Junior Telecom Officer Exam Pattern 2026
Duration: 3 hours
Marking Scheme
- Correct Answer: +4 marks.
- Wrong Answer: -1 mark
| Section | Particulars | Marks | Number of Questions | Duration |
| Section I | Engineering Stream – I | 200 Marks | 50 Questions | 3 Hours (Total Exam) |
| Section II | Engineering Stream – II | 200 Marks | 50 Questions | |
| Section III | General Ability Test | 80 Marks | 20 Questions | |
| Total | 480 Marks | 120 Questions | 3 Hours | |
Minimum Qualifying Marks
| Category | Minimum Marks (per section) | Minimum Overall (Combined) |
| Unreserved & OBC (CL) | 40% | 50% |
| SC, ST, OBC (NCL), PwBD & EWS | 35% | 45% |
Note- Candidates must meet both the sectional and the overall minimum qualifying marks to be considered for the final merit list.
BSNL JTO Syllabus 2026
Below, we have a detailed topic-wise syllabus for all three sections included in BSNL JTO Exam.
| Section | Topics |
| Section I – Engineering Stream | Materials and Components (conductors, semiconductors, magnetic materials, passive components, etc.) |
| Physical Electronics, Electron Devices & ICs (diodes, BJTs, FETs, SCRs, CMOS, opto-electronics) | |
| Network Theory (network theorems, transient/steady state, transmission lines) | |
| Electromagnetic Theory (waveguides, transmission lines, antennas) | |
| Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation (errors, measuring instruments, transducers, telemetry) | |
| Power Electronics (thyristors, converters, inverters, SMPS, PWM) | |
| Section II – Engineering Stream | Analog Electronic Circuits (amplifiers, oscillators, OP-AMP, power supplies) |
| Digital Electronic Circuits (Boolean algebra, logic gates, flip-flops, counters, memories, A/D & D/A) | |
| Control Systems (feedback, stability, root locus, frequency response, controllers) | |
| Communication Systems (modulation, multiplexing, optical fiber, satellite communication) | |
| Microwave Engineering (waveguides, microwave devices, antennas, MASER/laser, propagation) | |
| Computer Engineering (data representation, programming, architecture, memory, I/O systems) | |
| Microprocessors (architecture, instruction set, interfacing, telecom applications) | |
| Section III – General Ability Test | English comprehension, grammar and basic communication |
| Current affairs and general knowledge | |
| Everyday science and observation | |
| Indian history and geography | |
| Telecom-related awareness and basic scientific events |







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