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JEE Mains Physics Reduced Syllabus 2024 Out, Download PDF Chapter Wise

JEE Mains Physics Syllabus 2024: The National Testing Agency has released the complete JEE Mains Syllabus 2024 on its official website i.e., jeemain.nta.ac.in. The students can check the reduced JEE Mains 2024 Physics Syllabus in online mode. The students and also the Physics syllabus PDF below. The students interested in the JEE Main 2024 examination must go through the syllabus thoroughly and are also advised to download the JEE Mains previous year papers as the JEE Mains 2024 Physics Syllabus consists of all the important topics and the previous year papers will help the students prepare well for the JEE Mains 2024 exam.

JEE Mains Physics Syllabus 2024

The National Testing Agency will conduct the JEE Mains 2024 Exam in two sections: January and April. The JEE Main Exam Date 2024 for both sessions has been announced by the National Testing Agency, JEE Mains Session 1 is between January 24 to February 1, 2024, whereas the JEE Mains Session 2 is scheduled between April 01 to April 15, 2024. According to the JEE Main Exam Pattern, the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE Main) comprises two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2.

Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech.) is conducted for admission to Undergraduate Engineering Programs (B.E/B. Tech) at NITs, IIITs, other Centrally Funded Technical Institutions (CFTIs), Institutions/Universities funded/recognized by participating State Governments. It is also an eligibility test for JEE (Advanced), which is conducted for admission to IITs. Paper 2 is conducted for admission to B. Arch and B. Planning courses in the Country.

JEE Mains Physics Syllabus 2024

The JEE Main Syllabus 2024 for Physics consists of all the topics from CBSE Class 11 and CBSE Class 12 physics syllabus. With the release of the latest syllabus, NTA JEE Mains Registration 2024 has commenced on November 01, 2023 and will last till December 04, 2023. The JEE Mains Physics Syllabus has been changed. The Reduced Physics syllabus has been mentioned below. The Physics syllabus is divided into two sections: Sections A and B. Where Section A is a theory part, and has a weightage of 80%, while Section B consists of Practical components or experimental skills having a 20% weightage in the exam.

JEE Mains 2024 Physics Syllabus for Section-A

As Physics is one of the three main subjects in the JEE Mains 2024 examination. The Physics syllabus mainly consists of 21 units with the topics of each unit. It is mostly seen that the questions are asked from every unit mentioned in the syllabus, so the students must try to cover all of them. The JEE Mains 2024 Physics Syllabus has been tabulated below, which covers almost all the topics of Physics. The table mentioned below will highlight the topics that must be prepared for the Section A examination which is a theory-based exam.

JEE Main 2024 Physics Syllabus: Section A
Units JEE mains Physics Syllabus Topics
Physics and Measurement Physics, technology, and society, SI Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, accuracy and precision of measuring instruments, Error, and measurement, Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications.
Kinematics Frame of reference, Motion in a straight line: Position-time graph, speed, and velocity. Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graphs, and relations for uniformly accelerated motion. Scalars and Vectors, Vector addition and Subtraction, Zero Vector, Scalar and Vector products, Unit vector, and Resolution of a vector. Relative velocity, Motion in a plane.Projectile motion, Uniform Circular Motion.
Laws of Motion
  1. Force and inertia, Newton’s First Law of motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, Impulses; Newton’s Third Law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications, Equilibrium of concurrent forces.
  2. Statistic and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction.
  3. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: Centripetal force and its applications.
Work, Energy, and Power
  1. Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power.
  2. The potential energy of a spring, conservation of mechanical energy, conservation of non-conservative forces; Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.
Rotational Motion Centre of mass of a two-particle system, Centre of mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; moment of inertia, radius of gyration.Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications. Rigid body rotation, equations of rotational motion.
Thermodynamics Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible processes. Carnot engine and its efficiency.
Properties of Solids and Liquids Elastic behavior, stress-strain relationship, Hook’s Law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Viscosity, Strokes’ law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, Reynolds number. Bernoulli’s principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, application of surface tension drops, bubbles and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer-conduction, convention and radiation, Newton’s law of cooling.
Gravitation The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth, Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity. Orbital velocity of a satellite.Geo-stationary satellites.
Kinetic Theory of Gases Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas. Kinetic theory of gases-assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic energy and temperature: rms speed of gas molecules; Degrees of freedom, Law of equipartition of energy, applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path, Avogadro’s number.
Oscillations and waves Periodic motion-period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.E) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring-restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.E. – kinetic and potential energies; simple pendulum-derivation of expression for its time period; Free, forced, and damped oscillations, resonance. Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of super possessive waves, Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, Beats, Doppler effect in sound.
Electrostatics
  1. Electric charges: Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
  2. Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines, Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole, Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.
  3. Electric Flux, Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges in an electrostatic field.
  4. Conductors and insulators, Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitor, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plate, Energy stored in a capacitor.
Current Electricity
  1. Electric current, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law, electrical resistance, Resistances of different materials, V-I characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors, Electrical energy and power, Electrical resistivity, color code for resistors; Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.
  2. Electric cell and its internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel. Kirchhoffs laws andtheir applications. Wheatstone bridge, Metre bridge. Potentiometer-principle and its applications.
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
  1. Biot-Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields, Cyclotron.
  2. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of an ampere, Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field; Moving coil galvanometer, its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
  3. Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements. Para-, dia- and ferro-magnetic substances.
  4. Magnetic susceptibility and permeability, Hysteresis, Electromagnets and permanent magnets.
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Lenz’s law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual Inductance. Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit, resonance; Quality factor, power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.
Electromagnetic Waves
  1. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics. Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves.
  2. Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays). Applications of e.m. waves.
Optics Reflection and reflection of light at plane and spherical surfaces, mirror formula, total internal reflection and its applications, Deviation and dispersion of light by a prism, Lens formula, magnification, Power of a lens, the combination of thin lenses in contact, Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.
Wave Optics Wavefront and Huygen’s principle, Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle. Interference, Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes, Polarisation, plane polarized light; Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarized light and polaroids.
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstine’s photoelectric equation; particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation. Davis son-Germer experiment.
Atoms and Nuclei Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones.

Radioactivity-alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law. Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion.

Electronic Devices Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; 1-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. Long gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR). Transistor as a switch.
Communication Systems Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere; sky and space wave propagation, need for modulation, amplitude and frequency modulation, bandwidth of signals, bandwidth of transmission medium, basic elements of a communication system (Block Diagram only).

JEE Mains 2024 Physics Syllabus for Section-B

The students can check the JEE Mains 2024 Physics Syllabus which covers the topics of Physics from the table mentioned below. This table consists of all the topics that must be prepared for the Physics Section B examination which is a practical based exam.

Experimental Skills
  1. Vernier callipers-its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
  2. Screw gauge-its use to determine the thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire.
  3. Simple pendulum- dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
  4. Metre scale-mass of a given object by principle of moments.
  5. Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
  6. The surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.
  7. Co-efficient of viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
  8. Plotting a cooling curve for the relationship between the temperature of a hot body and time.
  9. Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.
  10. Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixture.
  11. The resistivity of the material of a given wire using metre bridge, Ohm’s law.

Potentiometer-

  • (i) Comparison of emf of two primary cells.
  • (ii) Determination of internal resistance of a cell.
  • Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method,
  • The focal length of the following using the parallax method:
  1. Concave mirror
  2. Convex mirror and
  3. Convex lens
  • Plot of angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
  • The refractive index of a glass slab using a traveling microscope.
  • The characteristic curve of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
  • Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reserve breakdown voltage.
  • Characteristic curves of a transistor and finding current gain and voltage gain.
  • Identification of diode, LED, Transistors, IC, Resistor, and capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.
  • Using a multimeter to:
  1. Identify the base of a transistor
  2. Distinguish between npn and pnp type transistor
  3. See the unidirectional flow of current in the case of a diode and an LED.
  4. Check the correctness or otherwise of a given electronic component (diode, transistor, or IC).

JEE Mains 2024 Deleted Topics of Physics

As the National Testing Agency has also released the JEE Mains 2024 deleted topics of physics, so the students are advised to carefully go through the complete JEE Mains updated syllabus. The table mentioned below covers almost all the topics that are deleted from the JEE Mains physics syllabus for the session 2023-24. This table will help the students to focus on the important topics and will also help them with time management.

JEE Mains 2024 Deleted Topics of Physics
UNIT  Topics
Unit 1 – Physics and Measurements Physics
Technology
Society
Accuracy and precision of measuring instruments
Unit 6 – Gravitation Geostationary satellites
Unit 7 – Properties of Solids and Liquids Reynolds number
Newton’s law of cooling
Unit 8 – Thermodynamics Carnot engine and its efficiency
Unit 10 – Oscillations and Waves Free, forced and damped oscillations
Resonance
Beats
Doppler Effect in sound
Unit 12 – Current Electricity Resistances of different materials
Colour code for resistors
Potentiometer – principle and its applications
Unit 13 – Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism Cyclotron
Magnetic susceptibility and permeability
Hysteresis.
Electromagnets and permanent magnets
Unit 14 – Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents Quality factor
Unit 16 – Optics Lens Formula
Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes
Unit 17 – Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation Davisson-Germer experiment
Unit 18 – Atoms and Nuclei Isotopes, isobars, isotones
Radioactivity- alpha. beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law
Unit 19 – Electronic Devices Junction transistor
Transistor action
Characteristics of a transistor
Transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. Transistor as a switch
Unit 20: Communication Systems Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere
Sky and space wave propagation
Need For Modulation
Amplitude and Frequency Modulation
Bandwidth Of Signals
The bandwidth of Transmission medium
Basic Elements of a Communication System
Unit 21  – Experimental Skills Plotting a cooling curve for the relationship between the temperature of a hot body and time
Characteristic curves of a transistor and finding current gain and voltage gain
Using a multimeter to: (i) Identify the base of a transistor (ii) Distinguish between NPN and PNP type transistor (iii) See the unidirectional current in case of a diode and an LED. (iv) Check the correctness or otherwise of a given electronic component (diode, transistor, or IC)

Most Important Topics of Physics For the JEE Mains 2024

Knowing the most important topics of Physics for the JEE Mians 2024 examination helps the students to focus on their study efforts effectively. As it ensures the students to cover high-weightage areas. It maximizes their chance of scoring well by prioritizing the key concepts and optimizing their time and energy at the time of preparation. Here we have mentioned some of the important topics of physics that will help the students in their preparation.

  1. Mechanics
  2. Electricity and Magnetism
  3. Fluid Mechanics and Thermal
  4. Oscillation and Waves
  5. Optics
  6. Modern Physics

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JEE Mains Physics Syllabus: FAQs

Q1. Is the JEE Mains 2024 physics syllabus released?

Ans: Yes, the National Testing Agency has released the JEE Mains 2024 physics syllabus on its official website i.e., jeemain.nta.ac.in.

Q2. What is the weightage of both the sections A and B in JEE Mains 2024 physics syllabus?

Ans: The JEE Mains 2024 Physics syllabus Section A is a theory part, and has a weightage of 80%, while Section B consists of Practical components or experimental skills having a 20% weightage in the exam.

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