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Demonstrative Pronouns: Meaning, Definition and Examples

Demonstrative Pronouns:  In English Grammar, pronouns are generally words that are used in place of a noun. Demonstrative pronouns are those that are used to point out something more specific in a sentence. Demonstrative pronouns can be either singular or plural and represent nouns that act as subjects or objects in a sentence. In this article, we have provided a detailed explanation of Demonstrative pronouns their meaning, rules and examples.

Demonstrative Pronouns Meaning

The Demonstrative pronoun is a pronoun that is used instead of a noun that points out something or someone specific in a sentence. The demonstrative pronoun is derived from the word ‘Demo’ which means to identify, explain, or indicate something to someone. Usage of these pronouns draws attention to the person or thing you are referring to. This can make your communication more efficient as you need not repeat the nouns more often. For example, this, that, these, those are some of the demonstrative pronouns used in English Grammar.

Demonstrative Pronouns Definition

According to the Cambridge Dictionary, demonstrative pronouns are those words such as this, that, these, and those which can be used specifically to indicate a noun in the sentence which is been referred to. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a word that denotes or points out the one which was already referred to distinguish from others of the same class.

Demonstrative pronouns Examples
Near Far
Singular This That
Plural These Those

Demonstrative Pronouns -Rules and Examples

Demonstrative pronouns are used to identify a specific person, thing, animal or place. Demonstrative pronouns act as substitute or replacement words for the repetitive nouns in sentences. They in fact make communication easier and more clear. These pronouns can be singular or plural and the corresponding verbs adjacent to the pronouns are to be used clearly. The rules and examples of demonstrative pronouns are tabularized below.

Demonstrative Pronouns – Rules and Examples
Demonstrative Pronouns Uses Examples
Singular This Refers to a particular person, place, animal or thing that is closer in time and distance.
  • This is my uncle
  • This is the pen I was looking for.
  • This fruit is very tasty
  • This is one of my favourite cities.
That Refers to a particular person, place, animal or thing that is further away in time and distance.
  • That is my Neighbour.
  • That is the most expensive car.
  • That is the place we visit every year.
  • That is the most affectionate dog.
Plural These Refers to a number of people, places, animals or things that are closer in time and distance.
  • These are the women who won the tournament.
  • These were the stray dogs taken to BlueCross yesterday.
  • These products are more expensive than expected.
  • These areas have property lands at the best prices.
Those Refers to a number of people, places, animals or things that are further away in time and distance.
  • Those children who are rescued from the flood are pathetic.
  • Those vegetables are high-priced due to demand.
  • Those birds have been migrating from their habitat.
  • Those shops in malls have got quite expensive things.

Uses of Demonstrative Pronoun

Demonstrative Pronouns are used to point to specific items or groups of items. They indicate whether something is near or far in distance or time from the speaker or writer. Here are the main uses:

  • Pointing out Specific Things:
  1. This [Singular] and these [Plular] refer to things that are close to the speaker.
  2. That [singular] and those [Plural] refer to things that are farther away from the speaker.
  3. Example: “This book is interesting.”
  • Referring to things mentioned before:
  1. The demonstrative pronoun can refer back to something mentioned earlier in the discourse.
  2. Example: “I like this idea. That’s why I support it.”
  • Pointing Out in Time:
  1. Demonstrative pronouns can also refer to time, indicating whether something is near or far in time from the current moment.
  2. Example: “This week has been busy.”
  • Emphasizing or Contrasting:
  1. Demonstrative pronouns can be used for emphasis or to contrast different items.

Demonstrative Pronouns – Exercises

Rewrite the following sentences using appropriate demonstrative pronouns:

1. Sarah is my nephew.

2. I prefer apples to oranges.

3. Those flowers look beautiful.

4. Be careful. That slope is very dangerous.

5. Did you find the dogs in there?

Check Your Answers now:

1. This is my nephew.

2. I prefer apples to these.

3. Those Flowers look beautiful.

4. Be careful. That is very dangerous.

5. Did you find those in there?

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Demonstrative Pronouns: Meaning, Definition and Examples-FAQs

Q1. What are demonstrative pronouns?

Ans. The Demonstrative pronoun is a pronoun that is used instead of a noun that points out something or someone specific in a sentence. The demonstrative pronoun is derived from the word 'Demo' which means to identify, explain or indicate something to someone.

Q2. What are the examples of demonstrative pronouns?

Ans. Demonstrative pronouns can make your communication more efficient as you need not repeat the nouns more often. Examples are, this, that, these, those are some of the demonstrative pronouns used in English Grammar.

Q3. What are the rules followed while using the demonstrative pronouns?

Ans. Demonstrative pronouns can be singular or plural and the corresponding verbs adjacent to the pronouns are to be used clearly. For example, this and that are singular demonstrative pronouns whereas these and those are plural demonstrative pronouns.

Q4. What is the difference between Demonstrative pronoun and Demonstrative adjective?

Ans: The main difference between Demonstrative pronoun and Demonstrative adjective is that Demonstrative pronoun replace nouns, while Demonstrative adjective modifies nouns.

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