Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi who is known by the name, Mahatma Gandhi is popularly called as Father of Nation. His contributions towards the freedom struggle and to making India free from the rule of the British Raj are immense and could not be put into simple words. To pay tribute to his efforts in the freedom struggle and to his ideologies we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti on the 2nd of October every year. Schools and colleges celebrate and commemorate this special day by conducting competitions to write Gandhi Jayanti Essays and arrange a patriotic Gandhi Jayanti speech. This day is declared to be a Public and Bank Holiday across the Nation. In this essay, you can find information on his contribution and legacy.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

In this essay, we have provided insights into Gandhiji’s birth, movements and campaigns led by him, his contributions to the freedom struggle, ideologies and principles followed by him, and much more. He had great thoughts, ideologies, and principles, so people called him Mahatma which means ‘great soul’ in Sanskrit. He always followed the principle of ‘Ahinsa’ which is non-violence in attaining freedom from British reign.
Read ahead to this essay on Mahatma Gandhi to gather more information on our father of the nation.

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

1. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India.
2. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
3. He is known as the “Father of the Nation” in India.
4. Gandhi led India’s struggle for independence from British rule.
5. He believed in non-violence (ahimsa) and peaceful protests (Satyagraha).
6. Gandhi led famous movements like the Salt March and Quit India Movement.
7. He encouraged the use of local products through the Swadeshi Movement.
8. Gandhi’s simple lifestyle and dedication inspired millions of people.
9. He fought for the rights of the poor, untouchables, and women.
10. Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He played a key role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule through non-violent methods.

Gandhi believed in Ahimsa (non-violence) and led many peaceful movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement. His most famous protest was the Salt March in 1930, where he marched to the sea to make salt in defiance of British law.

Gandhi encouraged the use of Swadeshi goods, urging people to use Indian-made products, especially clothes made from khadi, instead of British goods. He believed in living a simple life and practiced what he preached by wearing simple clothes and eating basic food.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation in India, was a great leader who fought for India’s freedom from British rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in a small town called Porbandar in Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

Gandhi believed in truth and non-violence. He always tried to solve problems peacefully. He led many important movements like the Salt March and the Quit India Movement. He encouraged Indians to use simple, homemade goods instead of British products. This was called the Swadeshi movement.

Gandhi was a simple man who wore plain clothes made of khadi, a type of hand-spun cloth. He lived a simple life and wanted everyone to be treated equally, regardless of their caste, religion, or background.

People all over the world admire Gandhi for his peaceful methods and his dedication to justice. He showed that it is possible to fight for your rights without using violence. He died on January 30, 1948, but his teachings and ideas continue to inspire many people today.

Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence inspired many leaders worldwide, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Unfortunately, Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, but his ideas of peace, love, and truth continue to inspire people globally. Every year, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2nd to honor his great contributions to India and the world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of India. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but people lovingly called him Bapu or the Father of the Nation. Gandhi played a big role in helping India gain freedom from British rule through his principles of non-violence and truth.

Gandhi believed that the only way to fight against the British was through peaceful methods, which he called Ahimsa (non-violence). He started many movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement. These movements encouraged Indians to refuse to obey the British government and to do so in a non-violent way.

One of his most famous movements was the Salt March in 1930. During this time, the British had imposed a heavy tax on salt, which was used by everyone. Gandhi led a march of thousands of people to the sea to make their own salt, breaking the British law in a peaceful manner. This march became a symbol of the fight for freedom.

Gandhi also believed in Swadeshi, which means using goods that are made in our own country instead of foreign products. He encouraged people to wear clothes made from khadi, a type of handwoven cloth, instead of buying clothes made in British factories. This way, people could become more self-reliant and weaken the British economy.

Though Gandhi was deeply involved in politics, he always lived a simple life. He wore plain clothes, ate simple food, and walked long distances to meet people and spread his message. His personal life was an example of the ideals he preached—simplicity, honesty, and hard work.

Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire people all over the world. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela followed his ideas of non-violence in their own struggles for justice and equality. Sadly, Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, but his legacy lives on.

Today, every year on October 2nd, we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to honor his life and contributions to India’s independence. Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings of peace, love, and non-violence will always be remembered as guiding principles for humanity.

Gandhiji’s Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, and played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence through nonviolent civil disobedience. He was raised in an affluent Hindu Family. He was interested in pursuing law and therefore he went to England to study the same and soon became a Barrister. He was born to Karamchand Gandhi (Father of Mahatma Gandhi), the dewan of Porbandar. Growing up with principles of dharma and ahimsa (non-violence) helped Gandhi to walk on the emergence of freedom. To practice the law, he went to South Africa where he was deeply annoyed by the Europeans’ rule against South Africans where there were racial and color discrimination issues.

Campaigns and Movements led by Gandhiji

Gandhiji developed a concept of a Non-violent Movement called ‘Satyagraha’ and he united Indians who had settled in South Africa from different religions, communities or languages. When he returned to India, he saw British people dominating Indians, cruelly. But Gandhiji followed a non-violent method in uprooting Britishers from Indian soil. His concept of ‘Ahimsa’, not to injure anyone is highly appreciable.

Therefore he started several movements such as the Khadi movement to make use of fibres such as Jute or Khadi and weaved the same using a chakra. He started with the Non-Co-operation movement to make use of Indian Swadeshi goods and stopped the use of foreign goods. A major breakthrough movement was the ‘Quit India Movement’, which put an end to British colonial rule in India.

Central to Gandhi’s ideology was the concept of ahinsa, or nonviolence, which he believed could transform society. His campaigns, such as the Salt Satyagraha and Dandi March, were iconic examples of peaceful resistance. Mahatma Gandhi’s ability to mobilize the masses without resorting to violence showcased the potency of his principles.

Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha: This is a non-violent civil disobedience campaign led by Gandhiji in the year 1930 to resist the payment of taxes levied on salt which was available free of cost to the common people. He led a campaign starting from Sabarmati Ashram along with his followers to reach Dandi and there at a seashore he took a lump of salty mud and boiled it, thereby, producing illegal salt.

Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi Ji played a major and very important role in the freedom struggle of India. He was imprisoned several times but he didn’t give up the efforts and pace of freedom fighting. He had driven off the ‘Untouchability’ issue while he got imprisoned in Yerwada Jail and went on fast for several days. He also stressed the need and importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

In the year 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned back to India and joined the Indian National Congress Party and demanded ‘Purn Swaraj’, which means complete independence from British rule. Satyagraha was announced by him, which created a major revolt which was the massacre of Amritsar. He also started the Civil disobedience Movement which involved the oppression of British rule by strictly not adhering to the laws and orders imposed by the Britishers. Then Martial law was imposed, which was an important aspect of the Indian Independence movement.

Gandhi’s impact reverberated globally, influencing civil rights movements and inspiring leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Despite criticism and challenges, he remained steadfast in his convictions, leaving an indelible mark on the world as a symbol of peace, justice, and the enduring power of nonviolence.

Principles of Gandhiji

Mahatma Gandhi, a key figure in India’s struggle for independence, advocated principles of non-violence, truth, and self-discipline. He believed in Ahinsa, the idea that one should avoid causing harm to others, both physically and verbally. Truthfulness, or Satya, was another core principle, emphasizing the importance of honesty in all aspects of life. Gandhi also promoted self-discipline, encouraging individuals to control their desires and lead a simple life. His physiology extended to the concept of Sarvodaya, meaning the welfare of all. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and tolerance, fostering unity among diverse communities. Through these principles, he aimed to create a society where individuals worked collectively for the common good, breaking free from the shackles of oppression and injustice.

10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi

1. Mahatma Gandhi is the beloved name given to the late Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
2. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 02, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat
3. The father’s name of Mahatma Gandhi was Karamchand Gandhi while his mother’s name was Putlibai
4. He was a qualified barrister who completed his education in London
5. After returning to India, he took part in multiple successful movements like the non-cooperation movement and civil disobedience movement
6. Mahatma Gandhi always believed in “ahinsa” and the thought of togetherness
7. He led a very simple life in Sabarmati Ashram
8. He died on January 30, 1948, and his last words were “Hey Ram”
9. After his demise, the “Raj Ghat Memorial” was built to honor his contibutions
10. He is also known as the “father of nation” or “Bapu”.

Conclusion

On the whole, Mahatma Gandhi ji was a man of simplicity but his ideologies had no boundaries. He is highly revered and respected even now after a number of decades because of his fame, ethics, and values. As Indians, let us all try to follow the principle of Mahatma Gandhi and enlighten our lives to achieve bigger goals.

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