Table of Contents
NEET Physics Syllabus 2024: The National Medical Commission has revised the NEET 2024 Exam syllabus for Physics, Chemistry & Biology subjects. There are several topics of Class 11th & 12th Physics that are reduced and modified as compared to the previous year syllabus of NEET Exam. In addition to the already existing NEET Biology Syllabus, some new topics have been added. The NEET Physics Syllabus PDF revised for 2024 includes topics that are not covered in the syllabus. The newly covered topics should therefore be given greater consideration by medical aspirants.
NEET Physics Syllabus 2024
The NEET Physics Syllabus includes Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Electricity, Magnetism, Modern Physics, and more. Mechanics covers motion, forces, and energy. Thermodynamics delves into heat, work, and energy transfer. Optics explores light, reflection, and refraction. Electricity focuses on electric fields, circuits, and currents. Magnetism deals with magnetic fields, electromagnetic waves, and their applications. Modern Physics encompasses quantum mechanics and nuclear physics. Additionally, topics like kinematics, waves, and electromagnetic induction are crucial. New Syllabus designed for NEET by NTA is based upon the revised NCERT Physics Books.
NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 Chapters
The NEET Physics syllabus 2024 by NTA is structured to assess students who have learned various concepts related to the physical world and natural phenomena. Below are the chapter’s topics included in the NEET Physics Syllabus :
| NEET Syllabus for Physics |
| Physics and measurement |
| Kinematics |
| Laws of Motion |
| Work, Energy, and Power |
| Rotational Motions |
| Gravitation |
| Properties of Solids and Liquids |
| Thermodynamics |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases |
| Oscillations and wave |
| Electro statistics |
| Current Electricity |
| Magnetic effects of Current and Magnetism |
| Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents |
| Optics |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
| Atoms and Nuclei |
| Electronic Devices |
| Experimental Skills |
NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 Chapter Wise Weightage
Understanding the chapter-wise weightage is beneficial as it allows you to allocate their study time based on the importance of the chapters. This strategic approach ensures that the students prioritize topics with higher weight, increasing the likelihood of scoring well in exams. It helps in efficient time management and ensures you cover a balanced representation of the curriculum. Additionally, awareness of chapter-wise weightage aids in creating a study plan that aligns with the exam pattern, optimizing their preparation for success.
| NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 Chapter Wise Weightage | |
| Name of the chapter | Weightage in percentile |
| Current electricity | 8 |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 6 |
| Electromagnetic induction | 4 |
| Alternating current | 4 |
| Atoms | 1.5 |
| Electromagnetic waves | 5 |
| Electric Charges and Fields | 4.5 |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 4.5 |
| Gravitation | 2 |
| Kinetic theory | 3 |
| Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 2 |
| Work, Energy, and Power | 4 |
| Mechanical Properties of Solids | 2 |
| Newton’s Laws of Motion | 3 |
| Magnetism and Matter | 2.5 |
| Motion in a Plane | 1.5 |
| Motion in a Straight Line | 1.5 |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | 2.5 |
| Nuclei | 1.5 |
| Oscillations | 1.5 |
| Physical World, Units, and Measurements | 2 |
| Ray optics and optical instruments | 5 |
| Thermal Properties of Matter | 2 |
| Thermodynamics | 9 |
| Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits | 6 |
| System of Particles and Rotational Motion | 5 |
| Wave optics | 5 |
| Waves | 1.5 |
| Total | 100 |
Detailed NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 Class 11
This Detailed NEET Physics Syllabus for Class 11th in 2024 will guide you through the core concepts that will be assessed in the NEET examination. It covers topics such as Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Waves, and Optics. For Class 11 students aiming to excel in NEET, this reduced NEET Physics syllabus provides a solid foundation of fundamental physics concepts.
| NEET Physics Syllabus 2024: Class 11th | |
| Units | Chapters |
| Unit 1: Physics and Measurement | Units of measurement, System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, Errors in measurements, Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications. |
| Unit 2: Kinematics | The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Position- time graph, speed and velocity; Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion, Scalars and Vectors, Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector, Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, and Uniform Circular Motion. |
| Unit 3: Laws of Motion | Force and inertia, Newton’s First Law of motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, Impulses: Newton’s Third Law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces.
Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: Vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road |
| Unit 4: Work, Energy and Power | Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power.
The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions. |
| Unit 5: Rotational Motion | Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications;
The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions. |
| Unit 6: Gravitation | The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period, and energy of satellite. |
| Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, and modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.
Viscosity. Stokes’ law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow. critical velocity Bernoulli’s principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer-conduction, convection, and radiation. |
| Unit 8: Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes. |
| Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases | Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases – assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro’s number. |
| Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves | Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. – Kinetic and potential energies;
Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period: Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of traveling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics- Beats. |
NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 PDF (Revised) – Click to Check
Detailed NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 Class 12
The NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 for Class 12th is a comprehensive guide to the advanced concepts that will be assessed in the NEET examination. It covers intricate topics like Electrostatics, Magnetism, Optics, Modern Physics, and more. This detailed syllabus equips Class 12 students with the in-depth knowledge needed to excel in NEET, ensuring a strong grasp of intricate physics principles for successful examination performance.
| NEET Physics Syllabus 2024: Class 12th | |
| Units | Chapters |
| Unit 11: Electrostatics | Electric charges: Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines, Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole, Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field. Electric flux. Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors, and capacitances, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, Energy stored in a capacitor. |
| Unit 12: Current Electricity | Electric current, Drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current, Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance, V-L characteristics of ohmic and non-ohmic conductors, Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity, Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.
Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel, Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications, Wheatstone bridge, Metre Bridge. |
| Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot – Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop, Ampere’s law, and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid, Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter. Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperature on magnetic properties. |
| Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law, Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer. |
| Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current, Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, Gamma rays), Applications of em waves. |
| Unit 16: Optics | Reflection of light, spherical minors, mirror formula, Refraction of right at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula, Total internal reflection and its applications.
Magnification, Power of a Lens, Combination of thin lenses in contact, Refraction of light through a prism, Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers. Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens’ principle, Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle, Interference, Young’s double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light, Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum, Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster’s law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid. |
| Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Dual nature of radiation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation: particle nature of light, Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation. |
| Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei | Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum, Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion. |
| Unit 19: Electronic Devices | Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator, Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR). |
| Unit 20: Experimental Skills | Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:
|
NEET 2024 Physics: Important Books
For NEET Physics, essential books like HC Verma’s “Concepts of Physics” provide a solid foundation. These books break down complex concepts into understandable bits, helping candidates to prepare well for the exam. They offer a structural approach to topics, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the NEET Syllabus. Below we have provided a few more books that the candidate can use during their NEET Preparation. As all these resources foster conceptual clarity and application skills, supporting NEET aspirants on their journey.
| NEET 2024 Physics: Important Books | |
| Book Name | Author |
| Concepts of Physics, part 1 and 2 | H C Verma |
| Fundamentals of Physics | Halliday, Resnick, and Walker |
| Objective Physics for the medical entrance examination (volumes 1 and 2) | D C Pandey |
| NCERT Exemplar Class 11 and 12 | NA |
| Physics MCQ | D Mukherjee |
NEET 2024 Physics Syllabus: Important Topics
Knowing important topics during preparation for the exam is crucial as it helps students prioritize their study efforts, focus on key concepts, and allocate their time effectively. This targeted approach enhances your understanding of core subjects, leading to a more comprehensive grasp of the material. Additionally, it increases their chances of performing well in exams by ensuring they cover the essential topics thoroughly.
- The Motion of the System of Particles and Rigid Body
- Properties of Bulk Matter
- Oscillations and Waves
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- Optics
- Electronic Devices
NEET 2024 Physics Syllabus: Deleted Topics
Below we have discussed all the deleted topics of the NEET 2024 Physics syllabus:
-
Scope and excitement; nature of physical laws; Physics, technology, and society Need for measurement: Length, mass, and time measurements, accuracy and precision of measuring instruments.
- Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion, Scalar and vector quantities: Position and displacement vectors, general vectors, general vectors and notation, equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a real number.
- Equilibrium of concurrent forces, lubrication.
- Momentum conservation, centre of mass of uniform rod.
- Geostationary satellites
- Shear, modulus of rigidity, poisson’s ratio; elastic energy, Reynold’s number, Qualitative ideas of Black Body Radiation, Wein’s displacement law, and Green House effect, Cp, Cv, Newton’s law of cooling and Stefan’s law
- Heat engines and refrigerators
- Free, forced and damped oscillations (qualitative ideas only), Resonance, Doppler effect
- Free charges and bound charges inside a conductor, Van de Graaff generator
- The flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, Carbon resistors, color code for carbon resistors, Potentiometer-principle and applications to measure potential difference, and for comparing emf of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell.
- Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment, Cyclotron, Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron, Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements, Permanent magnets
- LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only)
- Davisson-Germer experiment (experimental details should be omitted; only conclusion should be explained)
- Isotopes, isobars; isotones, Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particles/ rays and their properties decay law
- Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators, Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator, Transistor as a switch
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