Question 1.
Instruction:

In each of the questions given below, a sentence is given with four words highlighted. These four words may or may not be in their correct position. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of the words that replace each other. If the sentence is correct as it is then select option “No replacement required” as your choice.

Social media platforms are facing increased (A) scrutiny over accountability (B), with governments considering (C) regulations to ensure transparency and misinformation (D) in digital spaces.

(A). Only A-D
(B). Only B-D
(C). Both A-B and C-D
(D). Both B-D and A-C
(E). No replacement required

Answer: (B) Only B-D

Solution:

The correct option is “Only B-D”. Thus, the correct sentence formed will be: Social media platforms are facing increased scrutiny over misinformation, with governments considering regulations to ensure transparency and accountability in digital spaces.

Question 2.
Instruction:

In each of the questions given below, a sentence is given with four words highlighted. These four words may or may not be in their correct position. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of words that replace each other. If the sentence is correct as it is, then select option “No replacement required” as your choice.

Chillies, native(A) to the Americas, are used globally(B) to add heat to food. They contain capsaicin, which provides(C) their spicy flavor and is known for its health benefits(D).

(A). Only A-D
(B). Only B-D
(C). Only C-A
(D). Only D-C
(E). No replacement required

Answer: (E). No replacement required

Solution:

The correct option is “No replacement required”. Thus, the correct sentence formed will be:
Chillies, native to the Americas, are used globally to add heat to food. They contain capsaicin, which provides their spicy flavor and is known for its health benefits.

Question 3.

Instruction:

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If the given sentence is grammatically and contextually correct, then choose option “No error” as your answer response. (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).

The government issued a gazette notification (A)/ to officially declare the revised routes (B)/ for public transport services across (C)/ the city and its suburbs (D).

(A). A

(B). B

(C). C

(D). D

(E). No error

Answer: e

Solution:

The sentence is correct as it is.
Explanation:
· (A) "The government issued a gazette notification" → Correct usage.
· "A gazette notification" is correctly used in singular form, referring to an official announcement.
· (B) "to officially declare the revised routes" → Grammatically correct.
· "To officially declare" is correctly structured as an infinitive phrase.
· (C) "for public transport services across" → Correct usage.
· "Public transport services" is correctly phrased, and "across" properly indicates coverage.
· (D) "the city and its suburbs" → Correct.
· "The city and its suburbs" logically extends the idea of coverage.
Since there is no grammatical or idiomatic error, the correct answer is:
Correct Answer:
(e) No error.

Questions: {4-11}

Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.
Price hikes have made Walt Disney World increasingly prohibitive for many Americans, leading to a decline in attendance and trepidation among Disney executives. While Disney parks have long been expensive, post-pandemic price increases have made vacations at its theme parks inaccessible for many families. Tickets, dining experiences, and other supplementary costs have become significantly more expensive, with line-skipping passes now costing up to $449 per person per day.
The cost of a typical four-day visit to Walt Disney World for a family of four in 2024, including accommodation and park tickets, reached over $4,200, up from around $3,200 five years ago. Much of this increase came from the introduction of new costs for services that were once________, such as the FastPass and Magical Express shuttle. While Disney offers a range of pricing options, many families feel the costs have become too high, and attendance growth has stagnated as a result.
Internally, some Disney executives worry that the company’s reliance on price hikes may be alienating its core audience: middle-class families. Surveys show that the number of guests planning to return to the parks has dropped, and there is growing concern that Disney is pricing out future generations of visitors. Despite this, Disney’s parks division remains a major source of income, and the company continues to raise prices, especially during peak demand periods.
Many families are opting for less expensive vacation options, and some are choosing to skip Disney altogether. The rising costs are forcing even long-time fans to reconsider their trips. For some, the only way to afford a Disney vacation is through loans or inheritances. Some families have also turned to alternative vacation destinations. Disney faces the challenge of balancing its profit goals with the risk of alienating a key customer base, as families increasingly find the price of the "Happiest Place on Earth" too high to bear. At this rate, Disney may find themselves chasing their own tail.
As more families make tough decisions about how to spend their money, Disney must reassess its pricing strategy to retain its devoted customer base while attracting new visitors. If these trends continue, the company could see a long-term impact on its reputation as an affordable family destination. Moreover, the rise of more economical alternatives could diminish Disney’s competitive edge in the theme park industry.

Q4. Which of the following statements is/are CORRECT based on the information given in the passage?
(I) Post-pandemic price hikes have made Disney vacations inaccessible for many families.
(II) Disney's reliance on price increases may alienate its core audience of middle-class families.
(III) Disney introduced new pricing options that have significantly increased attendance growth.

(A). All (I), (II), and (III)

(B). Only (I) and (II)

(C). Only (II) and (III)

(D). Only (I) and (III)

(E). Only (II)

Answer: B

Solution:

The correct answer is (b) Only (I) and (II).
Solution with Passage Reference:
Statement (I): Correct
· Passage Reference:
· "While Disney parks have long been expensive, post-pandemic price increases have made vacations at its theme parks inaccessible for many families."
· This directly supports the claim that post-pandemic price hikes have made Disney vacations unaffordable for many families.
Statement (II): Correct
· Passage Reference:
· "Internally, some Disney executives worry that the company’s reliance on price hikes may be alienating its core audience: middle-class families."
· This confirms that Disney’s pricing strategy may alienate its core audience of middle-class families.
Statement (III): Incorrect
· Passage Reference:
· "Many families feel the costs have become too high, and attendance growth has stagnated as a result."
· This contradicts the statement that new pricing options have significantly increased attendance growth. Instead, the passage explicitly states that attendance growth has stagnated.
Final Answer:
(b) Only (I) and (II).

Q5. Which of the following words is CLOSEST in meaning to “trepidation” as used in the passage?

(A). skepticism

(B). misery

(C). fright

(D). embarrassment

(E). faintness

Answer: C

Solution:

The correct answer is (c) fright.
Solution with Passage Reference:
· Passage Sentence:
· "Price hikes have made Walt Disney World increasingly prohibitive for many Americans, leading to a decline in attendance and trepidation among Disney executives."
· The word "trepidation" here refers to the fear or anxiety felt by Disney executives regarding the decline in attendance.
Meanings of the Given Options:
1. Skepticism (संशय, संदेह) – Doubt or lack of trust.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage does not suggest doubt, but rather fear or concern about declining attendance.
2. Misery (दु:ख, कष्ट) – Extreme suffering or unhappiness.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage does not indicate extreme suffering; instead, it describes worry or fear.
3. Fright (डर, भय) – A sudden feeling of fear or anxiety.
· ✅ Correct: "Trepidation" means fear or nervousness about the future, which aligns with fright.
4. Embarrassment (शर्मिंदगी, लज्जा) – A feeling of shame or awkwardness.
· ❌ Incorrect: The executives are worried, not embarrassed.
5. Faintness (मूर्छा, कमजोरी) – A lack of strength or feeling weak.
· ❌ Incorrect: This does not relate to the fear expressed in the passage.
Final Answer:
✅ (c) fright is the closest in meaning to "trepidation" as used in the passage.

Q6. Which of the following words best fits the blank in the sentence?

(A). affordable

(B). complimentary

(C). negotiable

(D). subsidized

(E). overpriced

Answer: B

Solution:

The correct answer is (b) complimentary.
Solution with Passage Reference:
· Passage Sentence:
· "Much of this increase came from the introduction of new costs for services that were once ________, such as the FastPass and Magical Express shuttle."
· The blank refers to services that previously did not require payment but now have added costs.
Meanings of the Given Options:
1. Affordable (सुलभ, किफायती) – Something that can be bought at a reasonable price.
· ❌ Incorrect: The sentence indicates that these services were once free, not just affordable.
2. Complimentary (नि:शुल्क, मुफ्त में दिया गया) – Provided free of charge.
· ✅ Correct: The sentence implies that FastPass and Magical Express shuttle were once free, making "complimentary" the best fit.
3. Negotiable (बातचीत योग्य, सौदेबाजी के लिए खुला) – Open to discussion or bargaining.
· ❌ Incorrect: The sentence does not suggest that prices were open to negotiation; it talks about services that used to be free.
4. Subsidized (आंशिक रूप से वित्त पोषित, सब्सिडी वाला) – Partially paid for by an external source (e.g., government or company).
· ❌ Incorrect: The services were completely free before, not just partially subsidized.
5. Overpriced (अत्यधिक महंगा, बहुत अधिक दाम वाला) – More expensive than what is reasonable.
· ❌ Incorrect: The sentence focuses on the fact that the services were once free, not that they are now unreasonably priced.
Final Answer:
✅ (b) complimentary is the best choice, as it means the services were previously free.

Q7. What is the meaning of the idiom “chasing their own tail” according to the passage?

(A). Making continuous efforts with no meaningful progress or result.

(B). Gaining popularity among new customers while losing old ones.

(C). Improving profits through strategic price hikes.

(D). Increasing brand loyalty by offering exclusive experiences.

(E). Expanding market reach by diversifying vacation packages.

Answer: A

Solution:

The correct answer is (a) Making continuous efforts with no meaningful progress or result.
Solution with Passage Reference:
· Passage Sentence:
· "Disney faces the challenge of balancing its profit goals with the risk of alienating a key customer base, as families increasingly find the price of the 'Happiest Place on Earth' too high to bear. At this rate, Disney may find themselves chasing their own tail."
· The phrase "chasing their own tail" suggests that Disney is caught in a cycle where it keeps increasing prices to maintain profits but is also losing customers due to those price hikes, leading to no meaningful progress.
Meanings of the Given Options:
1. Making continuous efforts with no meaningful progress or result.
· ✅ Correct: Disney is increasing prices, but attendance is stagnating, meaning its efforts are not yielding the desired outcome.
2. Gaining popularity among new customers while losing old ones.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage suggests Disney is alienating its core audience, not gaining new customers in exchange for old ones.
3. Improving profits through strategic price hikes.
· ❌ Incorrect: While Disney is raising prices, the phrase "chasing their own tail" implies that this strategy is not working efficiently.
4. Increasing brand loyalty by offering exclusive experiences.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage mentions that families are being priced out, which contradicts the idea of increasing brand loyalty.
5. Expanding market reach by diversifying vacation packages.
· ❌ Incorrect: There is no mention in the passage of Disney expanding its market reach through vacation diversification.
Final Answer:
✅ (a) Making continuous efforts with no meaningful progress or result.

Q8. What is the central theme of the passage?

(A). Price hikes are due to inflation, not Disney’s pricing decisions.

(B). Disney raises prices without considering the financial burden on visitors.

(C). Disney succeeds post-pandemic with higher prices for exclusive services.

(D). Disney’s prices are rising, but customers are unaffected.

(E). Rising costs are reducing attendance and harming Disney’s reputation.

Answer: E

Solution:

The correct answer is (e) Rising costs are reducing attendance and harming Disney’s reputation.
Solution with Passage Reference:
· Passage Summary:
· The passage discusses how post-pandemic price hikes have made Disney vacations inaccessible for many families.
· It states that attendance has stagnated, and some Disney executives worry about alienating middle-class families.
· The passage concludes that Disney must reassess its pricing strategy to retain customers and that failure to do so may harm its long-term reputation.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
1. (a) Price hikes are due to inflation, not Disney’s pricing decisions.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage attributes rising costs to Disney’s deliberate pricing decisions, not just inflation.
2. (b) Disney raises prices without considering the financial burden on visitors.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage states that some Disney executives are concerned about alienating middle-class families, implying that the company is aware of the financial burden.
3. (c) Disney succeeds post-pandemic with higher prices for exclusive services.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage emphasizes that attendance growth has stagnated and some visitors are skipping Disney vacations, indicating that higher prices are not necessarily leading to success.
4. (d) Disney’s prices are rising, but customers are unaffected.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage explicitly states that many families find the costs too high, and some are choosing alternative vacations.
5. (e) Rising costs are reducing attendance and harming Disney’s reputation.
· ✅ Correct:
· Passage Evidence:
· "Many families feel the costs have become too high, and attendance growth has stagnated as a result."
· "Surveys show that the number of guests planning to return to the parks has dropped."
· "If these trends continue, the company could see a long-term impact on its reputation as an affordable family destination."
· This statement directly aligns with the main concern of the passage.
Final Answer:
✅ (e) Rising costs are reducing attendance and harming Disney’s reputation.

Q9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage regarding Disney's current pricing strategy?

(A). Disney's pricing strategy is focused on maximizing profits without considering customer satisfaction.

(B). The pricing strategy may jeopardize the loyalty of Disney's traditional customer base.

(C). Disney's reliance on price hikes is a temporary measure to recover post-pandemic losses.

(D). The strategy aims to attract more affluent customers while maintaining overall attendance rates.

(E). Disney has no plans to revise its pricing strategy despite negative customer feedback.

Answer: B

Solution:

The correct answer is (b) The pricing strategy may jeopardize the loyalty of Disney's traditional customer base.
Solution with Passage Reference:
· Key points from the passage:
· "Internally, some Disney executives worry that the company’s reliance on price hikes may be alienating its core audience: middle-class families."
· "Surveys show that the number of guests planning to return to the parks has dropped."
· "If these trends continue, the company could see a long-term impact on its reputation as an affordable family destination."
These statements confirm that Disney’s price hikes are leading to customer dissatisfaction and reducing visitor loyalty.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
1. (a) Disney's pricing strategy is focused on maximizing profits without considering customer satisfaction.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage states that some Disney executives are concerned about alienating middle-class families, meaning customer satisfaction is being considered, even if prices are still rising.
2. (c) Disney's reliance on price hikes is a temporary measure to recover post-pandemic losses.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage does not suggest that the price hikes are temporary. Instead, it mentions that Disney continues to raise prices, implying an ongoing trend rather than a short-term recovery strategy.
3. (d) The strategy aims to attract more affluent customers while maintaining overall attendance rates.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage explicitly states that attendance growth has stagnated, meaning Disney is not successfully maintaining attendance despite price increases.
4. (e) Disney has no plans to revise its pricing strategy despite negative customer feedback.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage suggests that some Disney executives are concerned, meaning a revision might be considered in the future.
Final Answer:
✅ (b) The pricing strategy may jeopardize the loyalty of Disney's traditional customer base.

Q10. If the current trend of price hikes and customer alienation continues, which of the following long-term impacts is most likely, based on the passage?

(A). Disney will diversify into other entertainment sectors to offset declining park attendance.

(B). The company will abandon its theme park business to focus on streaming services.

(C). Disney will likely reduce prices significantly to regain middle-class customers.

(D). Competitors offering more economical alternatives may gain market share at Disney's expense.

(E). Increased revenue from affluent customers will fully compensate for the loss of middle-class visitors.

Answer: D

Solution:

The correct answer is (d) Competitors offering more economical alternatives may gain market share at Disney's expense.
Solution with Passage Reference:
· Key points from the passage:
· "Many families are opting for less expensive vacation options, and some are choosing to skip Disney altogether."
· "The rising costs are forcing even long-time fans to reconsider their trips."
· "Moreover, the rise of more economical alternatives could diminish Disney’s competitive edge in the theme park industry."
These statements indicate that if Disney continues raising prices and alienating middle-class families, customers will seek more affordable alternatives, benefiting Disney’s competitors.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
1. (a) Disney will diversify into other entertainment sectors to offset declining park attendance.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage does not mention Disney expanding into other entertainment sectors to counteract falling attendance. Instead, it focuses on the risk of losing market share in the theme park industry.
2. (b) The company will abandon its theme park business to focus on streaming services.
· ❌ Incorrect: Disney’s parks division remains a major source of income, meaning it is highly unlikely the company would abandon it entirely.
3. (c) Disney will likely reduce prices significantly to regain middle-class customers.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage does not suggest any imminent price reductions. Instead, it states that Disney continues to raise prices, especially during peak demand periods.
4. (e) Increased revenue from affluent customers will fully compensate for the loss of middle-class visitors.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage suggests concern among Disney executives about losing future generations of visitors, implying that higher prices may not fully compensate for declining attendance.
Final Answer:
✅ (d) Competitors offering more economical alternatives may gain market share at Disney's expense.

Q11. Based on the passage, which of the following paradoxes best illustrates the dilemma Disney faces with its current pricing strategy?

(A). The Affluence Paradox: Increasing prices attract wealthier customers but reduce overall attendance, threatening long-term brand loyalty.

(B). The Nostalgia Paradox: Older customers continue to visit due to sentimental value, but younger generations feel alienated by high costs.

(C). The Innovation Paradox: Disney's introduction of new attractions and rides has led to increased attendance and greater affordability for visitors.

(D). The Exclusivity Paradox: Disney has lowered prices to make the parks more accessible, resulting in record-breaking attendance and increased customer satisfaction.

(E). The Expansion Paradox: Expanding park attractions requires higher prices, which ultimately limits accessibility and reduces visitor diversity.

Answer: A

Solution:

The correct answer is (a) The Affluence Paradox: Increasing prices attract wealthier customers but reduce overall attendance, threatening long-term brand loyalty.
Solution with Passage Reference:
· Key points from the passage:
· "Internally, some Disney executives worry that the company’s reliance on price hikes may be alienating its core audience: middle-class families."
· "Surveys show that the number of guests planning to return to the parks has dropped."
· "Many families are opting for less expensive vacation options, and some are choosing to skip Disney altogether."
· "If these trends continue, the company could see a long-term impact on its reputation as an affordable family destination."
These statements clearly show that Disney is caught in a paradox where higher prices generate revenue from wealthier customers but at the cost of alienating middle-class families and reducing long-term attendance. This aligns perfectly with the Affluence Paradox.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
1. (b) The Nostalgia Paradox: Older customers continue to visit due to sentimental value, but younger generations feel alienated by high costs.
· ❌ Incorrect: The passage does not discuss generational differences in visitor behavior. It focuses on middle-class affordability, not younger vs. older customers.
2. (c) The Innovation Paradox: Disney's introduction of new attractions and rides has led to increased attendance and greater affordability for visitors.
· ❌ Incorrect: This is completely false based on the passage.
· The passage states that attendance has stagnated and prices have increased, making visits less affordable, not more.
· Disney’s new pricing strategy has added costs to services that were previously free, which contradicts the claim of greater affordability.
3. (d) The Exclusivity Paradox: Disney has lowered prices to make the parks more accessible, resulting in record-breaking attendance and increased customer satisfaction.
· ❌ Incorrect:
· The passage explicitly states that Disney has raised prices, making visits less accessible and leading to stagnant attendance growth.
· The phrase "record-breaking attendance" contradicts the passage, which states that attendance has stagnated.
4. (e) The Expansion Paradox: Expanding park attractions requires higher prices, which ultimately limits accessibility and reduces visitor diversity.
· ❌ Incorrect:
· The passage does not mention park expansion as a factor behind price increases.
· The issue is rising costs for existing services, not new attractions.
Final Answer:
✅ (a) The Affluence Paradox: Increasing prices attract wealthier customers but reduce overall attendance, threatening long-term brand loyalty.

Q12.

Instruction:

The Union Government has reimposed(A) the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act in six police station(B) areas of Manipur, citing volatility (C)ongoing (D) in the region.

(A). Only A-B

(B). Only C-D

(C). Only B-D

(D). Only A-C

(E). No replacement required

Answer: b

Solution:

The correct option is “Only C-D”. Thus, the correct sentence formed will be:
The Union Government has reimposed the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act in six police station areas of Manipur, citing ongoingvolatility in the region.

Q13.

Instruction:

In the provided question, an idiom/phrasal verb is presented, followed by three statements. Identify the statements that correctly use the given idiom/phrasal verb.

Around the corner
(A) The final exams are around the corner, so students have started revising seriously.
(B) The Great Depression of 1929 is just around the corner.
(C) With the project deadline around the corner, the team worked overtime.

(A). Only B

(B). Only A

(C). Both A & C

(D). All A, B, C

(E). Both B & C

Answer: c

Solution:

Meaning of "Around the corner":The idiom "around the corner" means something is about to happen very soon or is in the near future. It is always used in reference to upcoming or imminent events.

Analysis of each statement:

Statement A: "The final exams are around the corner, so students have started revising seriously."This is CORRECT. Final exams are being referred to as an upcoming, imminent event. The phrase is used appropriately to indicate that exams are approaching soon, which aligns perfectly with the meaning of the idiom.

Statement B: "The Great Depression of 1929 is just around the corner."This is INCORRECT. The Great Depression of 1929 is a historical event that has already occurred in the past. Since "around the corner" strictly refers to something that is about to happen in the future, it cannot be applied to a past event. Using it here creates a factual and grammatical absurdity.

Statement C: "With the project deadline around the corner, the team worked overtime."This is CORRECT. The project deadline is being described as approaching soon, which is the precise and intended use of the idiom. The sentence correctly conveys urgency due to an imminent deadline.

Conclusion:

Statements A and C correctly use the idiom "around the corner" because both refer to future events that are close at hand. Statement B is incorrect because it applies the idiom to a past historical event, which contradicts the forward-looking nature of the phrase.

Q14.

In the given question a part of the sentence is given in bold, which may or may not be grammatically correct. Choose the correct alternative for the highlighted phrase to make the sentence grammatically and logically correct.
Despite of working hard throughout the year, she could not secure a rank in the competitive examination.

(A). Despite working hard

(B). Although worked hard

(C). No replacement required

(D). Even working hard

(E). In spite to working hard

Answer: a

Solution:

Correct answer: A

Grammar Rule:
Despite is a preposition and it is used directly with a noun or a gerund. इसलिए “despite of” गलत होता है.
Correct patterns:
Despite + noun/gerund
In spite of + noun/gerund
Although / Even though + subject + verb (full clause)

Explanation of each option:
A. Despite working hard
Correct because “despite” is followed by a gerund (working) without “of”. The sentence becomes grammatically correct and logical.

B. Although worked hard
Incorrect because “although” is a conjunction and generally needs a full clause with a subject, such as “Although she worked hard”. Without the subject, the structure is incomplete and incorrect.

C. No replacement required
Incorrect because “despite of” is not standard usage. “Despite” does not take “of”.

D. Even working hard
Incorrect because “even” alone cannot introduce a concessive clause properly here. The correct form would be “Even though she worked hard” or “Even after working hard”, not “Even working hard”.

E. In spite to working hard
Incorrect because the correct phrase is “in spite of” followed by a noun/gerund. “In spite to” is grammatically wrong.

Questions: {15-21}

Read the given passage and answer the following questions. Some parts have been highlighted to aid in answering the questions.
India’s monsoon rains are likely to be prolonged into late September this year due to the development of a low-pressure system in the middle of the month, two weather department officials said. Above-normal rainfall due to the delayed withdrawal of the monsoon could damage summer-sown crops like rice, cotton, soybean, corn, and pulses, which are typically harvested from mid-September. The crop damage could lead to food inflation, but the rains may also result in higher soil moisture, benefiting the planting of winter-sown crops such as wheat, rapeseed, and chickpea.
“There is an increased probability of a low-pressure system developing in the third week of September, which could delay the withdrawal of the monsoon,” said a senior official of the India Meteorological Department, who sought anonymity as the matter is sensitive. India, the world’s second-largest producer of wheat, sugar, and rice, has imposed various curbs on the export of these farm commodities, and any losses due to excessive rainfall could prompt the government to extend those curbs.
The monsoon generally begins in June and starts to retreat by September 17 from northwestern parts of the country, ending across the country by mid-October. The lifeblood of a nearly $3.5-trillion economy, the annual monsoon brings almost 70% of the rain India needs to water farms and replenish reservoirs and _______________________. Without irrigation, nearly half the farmland in the country depends on the rains that usually run from June to September. Monsoon rainfall in September and October could be influenced by La Nina weather conditions, which are likely to develop from the next month, said another IMD official. In the past, when La Niña developed during the second half of the monsoon season, it led to a delayed monsoon withdrawal, said the official, adding that "this year, we could see a similar pattern." The two sources shared their assessment ahead of the IMD’s monthly forecast for September rainfall and monsoon withdrawal, which is scheduled for this weekend.
India has received 7% more rainfall than average since the monsoon season began on June 1. However, some states have experienced as much as 66% more rainfall than average, leading to flooding. Heavy rains during the third and fourth weeks of September and early October could affect early sown crops that are nearing harvest, said Ashwini Bansod, vice president of commodities research at Phillip Capital India.

Q16. What is the significance of the annual monsoon to India's economy, as described in the passage?

(A). It plays a key role in replenishing water resources, though its impact on the agricultural sector is limited.

(B). It plays a minor role in the overall economic framework, given the advancements in irrigation and water management

(C). It provides nearly 70% of the rainfall required to sustain farming operations and maintain water reserves.

(D). It primarily affects the agricultural sector, with minimal influence on other aspects of the economy.

(E). It ensures that all farmland in the country has sufficient water, eliminating the need for irrigation.

Answer: C

Solution:

Correct Answer: (c) It provides nearly 70% of the rainfall required to sustain farming operations and maintain water reserves.
Explanation:
The passage highlights the critical role of the monsoon in India’s economy, mentioning that it brings nearly 70% of the rain needed for farming and replenishing reservoirs. These aspects underscore the monsoon’s essential contribution to the agricultural sector and water management.
Analysis of Options:
1. (a) It plays a key role in replenishing water resources, though its impact on the agricultural sector is limited.
· Why Incorrect: The monsoon has a significant impact on the agricultural sector, as nearly half of India’s farmland depends on it due to a lack of irrigation.
2. (b) It plays a minor role in the overall economic framework, given the advancements in irrigation and water management.
· Why Incorrect: The passage explicitly states that the monsoon is the "lifeblood" of India’s $3.5-trillion economy, indicating its major role. Advanced irrigation is not highlighted as diminishing its importance.
3. (c) It provides nearly 70% of the rainfall required to sustain farming operations and maintain water reserves.
· Why Correct: This aligns perfectly with the passage, which states that the annual monsoon brings 70% of the rain needed for farming and replenishing reservoirs.
4. (d) It primarily affects the agricultural sector, with minimal influence on other aspects of the economy.
· Why Incorrect: The passage mentions the monsoon’s role in replenishing reservoirs, which impacts other sectors such as water supply and energy, not just agriculture.
5. (e) It ensures that all farmland in the country has sufficient water, eliminating the need for irrigation.
· Why Incorrect: The passage states that nearly half of India’s farmland depends on the monsoon, meaning the other half relies on irrigation.
Conclusion:
The most accurate description is that the monsoon provides nearly 70% of the rainfall required to sustain farming operations and maintain water reserves. Thus, the correct answer is (c).

Q17. How might La Nina weather conditions potentially impact India's monsoon this year?

(A). It could lead to an early withdrawal of the monsoon, reducing overall rainfall.

(B). It is likely to cause below-normal rainfall, impacting the Rabi crop cycle.

(C). It could enhance the intensity of the monsoon, resulting in extreme flooding in southern India.

(D). It may contribute to a delayed withdrawal of the monsoon, as observed in previous years.

(E). It might reduce the probability of a low-pressure system developing in September.

Answer: D

Solution:

Correct Answer: (d) It may contribute to a delayed withdrawal of the monsoon, as observed in previous years.
Explanation:
The passage specifically states that La Niña weather conditions have historically contributed to a delayed withdrawal of the monsoon, particularly when they develop during the second half of the monsoon season. The official quoted in the passage predicts a similar pattern this year.
Analysis of Options:
1. (a) It could lead to an early withdrawal of the monsoon, reducing overall rainfall.
· Why Incorrect: The passage explicitly mentions a delayed withdrawal due to La Niña, not an early withdrawal.
2. (b) It is likely to cause below-normal rainfall, impacting the Rabi crop cycle.
· Why Incorrect: There is no mention of below-normal rainfall due to La Niña. Instead, it discusses the delay in monsoon withdrawal, which may even lead to above-normal rainfall.
3. (c) It could enhance the intensity of the monsoon, resulting in extreme flooding in southern India.
· Why Incorrect: The passage does not highlight any specific regional flooding caused by La Niña, but rather focuses on its role in delayed monsoon withdrawal.
4. (d) It may contribute to a delayed withdrawal of the monsoon, as observed in previous years.
· Why Correct: The passage clearly states that La Niña has caused delayed monsoon withdrawal in the past, and a similar pattern is expected this year.
5. (e) It might reduce the probability of a low-pressure system developing in September.
· Why Incorrect: The passage mentions an increased probability of a low-pressure system developing, not a reduced one.
Conclusion:
La Niña weather conditions are expected to delay the withdrawal of the monsoon, consistent with past observations. Thus, the correct answer is (d).

Q18. What advantage could arise from the delayed withdrawal of the monsoon, despite potential crop damage?

(A). The delayed monsoon could prevent soil erosion, leading to more fertile land for future crop cycles.

(B). Increased soil moisture from extended rains could benefit the planting and growth of winter-sown crops.

(C). The extended monsoon season could lead to higher water levels in reservoirs, reducing the need for irrigation in the next crop season.

(D). The prolonged monsoon could result in a stronger economic performance by boosting agricultural exports.

(E). None of the above

Answer: B

Solution:

Correct Answer: (b) Increased soil moisture from extended rains could benefit the planting and growth of winter-sown crops.
Explanation:
The passage explicitly mentions that the delayed withdrawal of the monsoon and above-normal rainfall could result in higher soil moisture, which would benefit the planting of winter-sown crops such as wheat, rapeseed, and chickpea. This is identified as a positive outcome despite the potential damage to summer-sown crops.
Analysis of Options:
1. (a) The delayed monsoon could prevent soil erosion, leading to more fertile land for future crop cycles.
· Why Incorrect: The passage does not mention soil erosion or its prevention as an advantage of the delayed monsoon.
2. (b) Increased soil moisture from extended rains could benefit the planting and growth of winter-sown crops.
· Why Correct: The passage explicitly states that extended rainfall could result in higher soil moisture, which is beneficial for winter crops like wheat, rapeseed, and chickpea.
3. (c) The extended monsoon season could lead to higher water levels in reservoirs, reducing the need for irrigation in the next crop season.
· Why Incorrect: While the monsoon replenishes reservoirs, the passage does not specifically link this benefit to the delayed withdrawal of the monsoon.
4. (d) The prolonged monsoon could result in a stronger economic performance by boosting agricultural exports.
· Why Incorrect: The passage suggests that crop damage could lead to food inflation and potential extensions of export curbs, which contradicts this statement.
5. (e) None of the above
· Why Incorrect: Option (b) is explicitly supported by the passage.
Conclusion:
The increased soil moisture resulting from the delayed withdrawal of the monsoon is a clear advantage, as it would benefit winter-sown crops. Thus, the correct answer is (b).

Q19. According to the passage, when does the monsoon typically begin and start to retreat in India?

(A). Begins in July and retreats by October 1 from the southern parts of the country.

(B). Begins in May and starts to retreat by August 15 from the eastern parts of the country.

(C). Begins in June and starts to retreat by September 17 from the northwestern parts of the country.

(D). Begins in April and starts to retreat by September 30 from the central parts of the country.

(E). Begins in June and starts to retreat by October 15 from the northern parts of the country.

Answer: C

Solution:

Correct Answer: (c) Begins in June and starts to retreat by September 17 from the northwestern parts of the country.
Explanation:
The passage explicitly states the following regarding the monsoon's timeline in India:
· Begins in June.
· Starts to retreat by September 17 from the northwestern parts of the country.
· Fully ends across the country by mid-October.
This aligns with option (c).
Analysis of Options:
1. (a) Begins in July and retreats by October 1 from the southern parts of the country.
· Why Incorrect: The monsoon begins in June, not July, and the retreat starts in the northwestern parts, not the southern parts.
2. (b) Begins in May and starts to retreat by August 15 from the eastern parts of the country.
· Why Incorrect: The monsoon begins in June, not May, and the retreat starts in the northwestern parts, not the eastern parts.
3. (c) Begins in June and starts to retreat by September 17 from the northwestern parts of the country.
· Why Correct: This matches the timeline and location given in the passage.
4. (d) Begins in April and starts to retreat by September 30 from the central parts of the country.
· Why Incorrect: The monsoon begins in June, not April, and the retreat starts in the northwestern parts, not the central parts.
5. (e) Begins in June and starts to retreat by October 15 from the northern parts of the country.
· Why Incorrect: The retreat begins on September 17 in the northwestern parts, not on October 15 or in the northern parts.
Conclusion:
The monsoon begins in June and starts to retreat by September 17 from the northwestern parts of the country. Thus, the correct answer is (c).
Bottom of Form

Q20. Which of the following words is closest in the meaning to ‘ prompt’ as highlighted in the passage?

(A). cause

(B). beseeched

(C). incited

(D). spawning

(E). generate

Answer: A

Solution:

Correct Answer: (a) cause
Explanation:
The word "prompt" in the passage is used to mean to cause or bring about something to happen. Specifically, it refers to the possibility that excessive rainfall might prompt the government to extend export curbs.
Analysis of Options:
1. (a) cause
· Meaning: To make something happen.
· Hindi Meaning: कारण बनना।
· Why Correct: This is the closest in meaning to "prompt," as both suggest triggering or causing an action or event.
2. (b) beseeched
· Meaning: To ask someone urgently and fervently to do something.
· Hindi Meaning: विनती करना या आग्रह करना।
· Why Incorrect: "Beseeched" implies a request or plea, which does not fit the context of "prompt."
3. (c) incited
· Meaning: To encourage or stir up, often in a negative or aggressive context.
· Hindi Meaning: भड़काना।
· Why Incorrect: While "incited" can mean to cause, it has a connotation of agitation or provocation, which is not appropriate here.
4. (d) spawning
· Meaning: To produce or generate, often used in the context of reproduction or creating something new.
· Hindi Meaning: उत्पन्न करना।
· Why Incorrect: While "spawning" can mean to generate, it is contextually inappropriate in describing governmental actions.
5. (e) generate
· Meaning: To produce or create.
· Hindi Meaning: उत्पन्न करना।
· Why Incorrect: Although close in meaning, "generate" is not the best choice here because "prompt" emphasizes an immediate cause-and-effect relationship, which "generate" does not fully capture.
Conclusion:
The word "cause" is the most appropriate synonym for "prompt" in the context of the passage. Thus, the correct answer is (a).
Bottom of Form

Q21. Which of the following words could fill the blank given in the passage?

(A). estuaries

(B). banks

(C). muds

(D). aquifers

(E). deltas

Answer: D

Solution:

Correct Answer: (d) aquifers
Explanation:
The blank in the passage occurs in the sentence:
"The annual monsoon brings almost 70% of the rain India needs to water farms and replenish reservoirs and _______________________."
The context suggests that the blank should be filled with a term that represents a significant natural or geological feature benefiting from monsoon rains. "Aquifers" is the most appropriate choice, as aquifers are underground water reservoirs that are replenished by rainwater through percolation.
Analysis of Options:
1. (a) estuaries
· Meaning: The tidal mouths of large rivers, where freshwater meets seawater.
· Hindi Meaning: नदीमुख।
· Why Incorrect: Estuaries are more influenced by river flow and tides, and they are not primarily replenished by monsoon rains.
2. (b) banks
· Meaning: The sides of rivers or other water bodies.
· Hindi Meaning: तट।
· Why Incorrect: Banks do not store or replenish water; they are part of the physical boundary of rivers.
3. (c) muds
· Meaning: Wet, soft earth often found in areas with water.
· Hindi Meaning: कीचड़।
· Why Incorrect: While mud is formed due to water, it does not store water in a meaningful way like aquifers or reservoirs.
4. (d) aquifers
· Meaning: Underground layers of rock or soil that store groundwater.
· Hindi Meaning: जलभृत।
· Why Correct: Aquifers are natural storage systems for groundwater and are replenished directly by rain. This makes them highly relevant in the context of monsoon rains.
5. (e) deltas
· Meaning: Landforms created by sediment deposition at river mouths.
· Hindi Meaning: डेल्टा।
· Why Incorrect: While deltas can benefit from river water, they are not replenished directly by monsoon rains like aquifers.
Corrected Sentence:
"The annual monsoon brings almost 70% of the rain India needs to water farms and replenish reservoirs and aquifers."
Conclusion:
The most suitable word to fill the blank is "aquifers," making the correct answer (d).

Q15. Which of the following statements is/are CORRECT based on the passage?
(I) India has imposed various curbs on the export of farm commodities.
(II) The monsoon's impact on the economy is limited to the agricultural sector alone.
(III) Above-normal rainfall is uniformly distributed across all states in India during the current monsoon season.

(A). Both (II) & (III)

(B). Only (II)

(C). Both (I) & (III)

(D). Only (I)

(E). All (I), (II) & (III)

Answer: D

Solution:

Correct Answer: (d) Only (I)
Explanation:
Let’s analyze each statement based on the passage:
1. (I) India has imposed various curbs on the export of farm commodities.
· Correct: The passage explicitly states that India has imposed various curbs on the export of farm commodities like wheat, sugar, and rice. The government might extend these curbs if excessive rainfall damages crops.
2. (II) The monsoon's impact on the economy is limited to the agricultural sector alone.
· Incorrect: The passage mentions that the monsoon is the "lifeblood of a nearly $3.5-trillion economy" and contributes to replenishing reservoirs, which benefits not only agriculture but also other sectors such as water supply and energy. Hence, its impact is not limited to agriculture.
3. (III) Above-normal rainfall is uniformly distributed across all states in India during the current monsoon season.
· Incorrect: The passage states that some states received as much as 66% more rainfall than average, while the overall monsoon rainfall was 7% above average. This indicates an uneven distribution of rainfall across states.
Analysis of Options:
1. (a) Both (II) & (III):
· Incorrect: Both statements are incorrect based on the passage.
2. (b) Only (II):
· Incorrect: Statement (II) is incorrect as the monsoon impacts multiple sectors.
3. (c) Both (I) & (III):
· Incorrect: Statement (III) is incorrect as rainfall is not uniformly distributed.
4. (d) Only (I):
· Correct: Statement (I) is explicitly supported by the passage.
5. (e) All (I), (II) & (III):
· Incorrect: Only statement (I) is correct; statements (II) and (III) are incorrect.
Conclusion:
The only correct statement is (I), making the correct answer (d) Only (I).

Q22.

In the given question a part of the sentence is given in bold, which may or may not be grammatically correct. Choose the correct alternative for the highlighted phrase to make the sentence grammatically and logically correct.
A lot of time and energy has been wasted on projects that never yielded any significant results for the company.

(A). have been wasted

(B). were wasted

(C). No replacement required

(D). was being wasted

(E). are wasted

Answer: c

Solution:

Correct answer: C

Grammar Rule: Expressions like a lot of can take singular or plural verb depending on the noun following. Here, time and energy together represent an uncountable idea/quantity, so a singular verb phrase has been wasted is acceptable. The present perfect passive also suits the idea of waste up to the present reference.

Step-by-step reasoning:

The subject is A lot of time and energy, referring to a quantity.
Such quantity expressions often take singular agreement.
The given phrase has been wasted correctly indicates passive voice and completed waste.
Therefore, no replacement is required.

Explanation of each option:

A) have been wasted - Less suitable because it forces plural agreement; exam keys often treat the quantity as singular here.
B) were wasted - Incorrect; simple past changes tense and breaks the intended continuity implied.
C) No replacement required - Correct; the phrase is grammatically acceptable and logical.
D) was being wasted - Incorrect; past continuous passive indicates an ongoing past action, not a completed/general statement.
E) are wasted - Incorrect; present tense does not fit the meaning of waste already done.

So the correct answer is (c)

Q23.

Instruction:

In the question below, a word is omitted, which is replaced by a blank. Choose the most appropriate option of the word that can fit into the given blank to make a grammatically and logically correct statement.

The harvest season brought __________ crops, with golden fields stretching as far as the eye could see, promising prosperity.

(A). Scant

(B). Barren

(C). Abundant

(D). Sterile

(E). Crowded

Answer: c

Solution:

The correct answer is (c) Abundant.
Explanation:
The sentence describes the harvest season with golden fields and a promise of prosperity, which implies that the crops were plentiful. The missing word should reflect plenty or richness, aligning with the positive tone.
Analysis of Options:
1. Scant (English: Barely sufficient or meager; Hindi: अपर्याप्त)
· Incorrect: "Scant" suggests a lack or insufficiency, which contradicts the description of golden fields and prosperity.
2. Barren (English: Unproductive or infertile; Hindi: बंजर)
· Incorrect: "Barren" describes land or crops that are unproductive, opposite to the context of abundance and prosperity.
3. Abundant (English: Plentiful or more than enough; Hindi: प्रचुर)
· Correct: "Abundant" accurately conveys the idea of plentiful crops and aligns with the imagery of golden fields and prosperity.
4. Sterile (English: Infertile or unproductive; Hindi: अनुत्पादक)
· Incorrect: "Sterile" refers to the inability to produce, which does not fit the positive tone of the sentence.
5. Crowded (English: Overfilled with people or things; Hindi: भीड़भाड़ वाला)
· Incorrect: While "crowded" refers to being packed or full, it is not commonly used to describe crops or fields, making it contextually inappropriate.
Final Choice:
"Abundant" is the best fit, as it describes plentiful crops and supports the imagery of golden fields and prosperity.

Q24.

Instruction:

After winning the championship, the team's euphoria was contagious, filling the stadium with cheers and a sense of _________.

(A). Triumph

(B). Fumble

(C). Flounder

(D). Lament

(E). Conquest

Answer: a

Solution:

The correct answer is (a) Triumph.
Explanation:
The sentence describes the team's euphoria after winning the championship, which spread to the crowd, creating a celebratory and victorious atmosphere. The missing word should reflect victory and success, aligning with the context of the championship win and contagious joy.
Analysis of Options:
1. Triumph (English: A great victory or achievement; Hindi: विजय)
· Correct: "Triumph" perfectly conveys the sense of victory and celebration described in the sentence. It aligns with the jubilant and victorious mood of the event.
2. Fumble (English: To handle clumsily or make a mistake; Hindi: गड़बड़ करना)
· Incorrect: "Fumble" refers to a mistake or mishandling, which contradicts the celebratory tone of the sentence.
3. Flounder (English: To struggle helplessly or clumsily; Hindi: हाथ-पैर मारना)
· Incorrect: "Flounder" implies difficulty or failure, which is the opposite of the victorious and joyful atmosphere.
4. Lament (English: An expression of grief or sorrow; Hindi: विलाप)
· Incorrect: "Lament" signifies sadness, which does not fit the context of a celebratory championship win.
5. Conquest (English: The act of conquering or subjugating; Hindi: जीत/विजय)
· Incorrect: While "conquest" implies victory, it has a more aggressive tone (e.g., military conquest) and does not capture the emotional or celebratory nature of the context.
Final Choice:
"Triumph" is the most appropriate word, as it perfectly describes the victorious and joyous atmosphere following the team's championship win.

Q25.

Instruction:

The Red Sea, known for its __________ coral reefs, offers rich biodiversity and a popular destination for marine exploration.

(A). Colorfully

(B). Muted

(C). Vibrant

(D). Cavernous

(E). Flourishing

Answer: c

Solution:

The correct answer is (c) Vibrant.
Explanation:
The sentence describes the Red Sea as a popular destination for marine exploration, emphasizing its rich biodiversity and coral reefs. The missing word should describe the coral reefs in a way that aligns with their attractiveness and vividness.
Analysis of Options:
1. Colorfully (English: In a colorful manner; Hindi: रंगीन तरीके से)
· Incorrect: "Colorfully" is an adverb and does not grammatically fit here as the sentence requires an adjective to modify "coral reefs."
2. Muted (English: Soft or subdued in color or sound; Hindi: मद्धिम/धुंधला)
· Incorrect: "Muted" suggests dullness, which contradicts the context of vibrant biodiversity and attractiveness.
3. Vibrant (English: Bright, full of energy, and vivid; Hindi: चमकदार/जीवंत)
· Correct: "Vibrant" is appropriate as it describes the coral reefs as lively, colorful, and full of energy, matching the context of rich biodiversity.
4. Cavernous (English: Like a large, dark, and hollow cave; Hindi: गुफानुमा)
· Incorrect: "Cavernous" is irrelevant to the description of coral reefs and biodiversity.
5. Flourishing (English: Growing or developing successfully; Hindi: फलता-फूलता)
· Incorrect: While "flourishing" is positive, it focuses on growth or success rather than the visual appeal or vividness of the coral reefs.
Final Choice:
"Vibrant" is the best fit as it emphasizes the colorful and lively nature of the coral reefs, aligning with the rich biodiversity and marine exploration theme.

Q26.

In the given question a part of the sentence is given in bold, which may or may not be grammatically correct. Choose the correct alternative for the highlighted phrase to make the sentence grammatically and logically correct.
The chairman requested that the proposal is reviewed thoroughly before presenting it to the board of directors.

(A). was reviewed

(B). be reviewed

(C). No replacement required

(D). should have been reviewed

(E). would be reviewed

Answer: b

Solution:

Correct answer: B

Grammar Rule: After verbs like request, suggest, recommend, insist, propose, the clause introduced by that often takes the mandative subjunctive: base form of the verb (be/ do/ go) irrespective of subject. Passive form becomes be + V3.

Step-by-step reasoning:

The verb requested introduces a demand/requirement.
Hence, we use: requested that + subject + base verb.
In passive voice, review becomes be reviewed.
Therefore, is reviewed must be replaced with be reviewed.

Explanation of each option:

A) was reviewed - Incorrect; it indicates a completed past action, not a requested requirement.
B) be reviewed - Correct; follows mandative subjunctive in passive.
C) No replacement required - Incorrect because is reviewed is indicative, not the required mandative form.
D) should have been reviewed - Incorrect because it suggests the action should already have happened earlier.
E) would be reviewed - Incorrect; would indicates future-in-the-past prediction, not a demand.

So the correct answer is (b)

Q27.

Instruction:

The claim was false (A)/ and published with an utter (B)/ motive to defame the party and causing (C)/ damage to its reputation and popularity (D).

(A). A

(B). B

(C). C

(D). D

(E). No error

Answer: c

Solution:

The error is in part (C).
Corrected Sentence:
"The claim was false and published with an utter motive to defame the party and cause damage to its reputation and popularity."
Grammatical Rule Applied:
· Parallelism in Infinitive Phrases:
· The phrase "to defame the party and causing damage" is incorrect because "to defame" is an infinitive (to + base verb), while "causing" is a gerund (-ing form).
· Rule: When two actions are connected by "and" in an infinitive phrase, both verbs should be in the same form (i.e., both should be infinitives or both should be gerunds).
· Correction:"to defame the party and cause damage" (both verbs in the infinitive form: to defame and to cause).
Correct Answer:
(c) C

Q28.

In the given question a part of the sentence is given in bold, which may or may not be grammatically correct. Choose the correct alternative for the highlighted phrase to make the sentence grammatically and logically correct.
The teacher, as well as her students, were excited about the upcoming annual science exhibition.

(A). are excited

(B). was excited

(C). No replacement required

(D). have been excited

(E). is being excited

Answer: b

Solution:

Correct answer: B

Grammar Rule: With phrases like as well as, along with, together with, the verb agrees with the first subject. Here, the first subject is The teacher (singular), so the verb must be singular: was.

Step-by-step reasoning:

The main subject is The teacher.
as well as her students is an additional phrase and does not change verb agreement.
Therefore, were excited should be replaced with was excited.

Explanation of each option:

A) are excited - Incorrect; plural present tense does not agree with singular subject and changes tense.
B) was excited - Correct; singular past tense agrees with teacher.
C) No replacement required - Incorrect because were is plural.
D) have been excited - Incorrect; present perfect changes tense/aspect and is unnecessary.
E) is being excited - Incorrect and unnatural usage for a state like excited.

So the correct answer is (b)

Questions: {29-33}

In the following question, a passage is given with few blanks. From the given options, choose the word that is NOT suitable to fill the given blank.
Festivals hold enduring significance in societies across the world, acting as living expressions of history, belief systems, and collective identity. They infuse everyday life with vibrancy and collective happiness, transforming routine moments into celebrations filled with meaning and warmth. They offer communities an opportunity to (A) ______ age-old traditions that carry stories of shared laughter, faith, and togetherness across generations. Amid demanding schedules and fast-moving lifestyles, festivals naturally (B) ______ bonds among people, encouraging reunion, participation, and a spirit of collective joy. The sights, sounds, and rituals associated with these occasions allow individuals to (C) ______ themselves from everyday concerns and immerse fully in the celebratory atmosphere. Streets illuminated with lights, homes adorned with colour, and gatherings filled with music often (D) ______ an unmistakable sense of excitement and optimism. Above all, festivals enable societies to (E) ______ a joyful continuity between heritage and modern life, ensuring that traditions remain lively, relevant, and deeply cherished rather than distant memories.

Q32. Which of the following options is NOT SUITABLE to fit Blank D?

(A). invigorate

(B). animate

(C). stimulate

(D). dampen

(E). electrify

Answer: D

Solution:

The correct answer is: (D)
Explanation:
Blank (D) points to the lively, uplifting atmosphere created during festivals, where excitement and positive energy become clearly visible.
· (A) INVIGORATE
· English meaning: To give strength, energy, or enthusiasm
· Hindi meaning: ऊर्जावान बनाना
· Context: Festive surroundings invigorate public spirit, making this suitable.
· (B) ANIMATE
· English meaning: To bring to life or fill with energy
· Hindi meaning: सजीव बनाना
· Context: Decorations and gatherings animate streets and homes, so this fits well.
· (C) STIMULATE
· English meaning: To encourage activity or enthusiasm
· Hindi meaning: प्रोत्साहित करना
· Context: Celebrations stimulate excitement and participation, making this appropriate.
· (D) DAMPEN
· English meaning: To reduce enthusiasm or excitement
· Hindi meaning: उत्साह कम करना
· Context: Reducing excitement contradicts the cheerful and energetic mood of festivals; therefore, it is NOT suitable.
· (E) ELECTRIFY
· English meaning: To fill with excitement or intense emotion
· Hindi meaning: रोमांचित करना
· Context: Festive energy often electrifies the atmosphere, so this option fits well.

Q33. Which of the following options is NOT SUITABLE to fit Blank E?

(A). sustain

(B). safeguard

(C). rupture

(D). cherish

(E). maintain

Answer: C

Solution:

The correct answer is: (C)
Explanation:
Blank (E) emphasizes the idea of keeping a happy and meaningful link between traditions of the past and life in the present.
· (A) SUSTAIN
· English meaning: To support or keep something going over time
· Hindi meaning: बनाए रखना
· Context: Festivals sustain cultural continuity through joyful repetition, making this suitable.
· (B) SAFEGUARD
· English meaning: To protect something from harm or loss
· Hindi meaning: सुरक्षित रखना
· Context: Cultural values are safeguarded through festive practices, so it fits well.
· (C) RUPTURE
· English meaning: To break or disrupt suddenly
· Hindi meaning: संबंध तोड़ना
· Context: Breaking continuity contradicts the positive role of festivals; therefore, it is NOT suitable.
· (D) CHERISH
· English meaning: To value something deeply
· Hindi meaning: संजोकर रखना
· Context: People cherish traditions during festivals, making this appropriate.
· (E) MAINTAIN
· English meaning: To keep something in its existing state
· Hindi meaning: बनाए रखना
· Context: Festivals help maintain a joyful connection between past and present, so it fits.

Q29. Which of the following options is NOT SUITABLE to fit Blank A?

(A). rekindle

(B). commemorate

(C). abandon

(D). celebrate

(E). revive

Answer: C

Solution:

The correct answer is: (C)
Explanation:
Blank (A) refers to engaging with traditions in a positive, joyful manner so that they continue across generations.
· (A) REKINDLE
· English meaning: To revive or renew something
· Hindi meaning: पुनः जीवित करना
· Context: Festivals rekindle traditions filled with shared joy, making this suitable.
· (B) COMMEMORATE
· English meaning: To honor or remember through celebration
· Hindi meaning: स्मरण करना
· Context: Traditions are commemorated during festivals, so this fits well.
· (C) ABANDON
· English meaning: To give up completely
· Hindi meaning: त्याग देना
· Context: Giving up traditions contradicts the purpose of festivals; therefore, it is NOT suitable.
· (D) CELEBRATE
· English meaning: To observe with joy and festivity
· Hindi meaning: उत्सव मनाना
· Context: Festivals exist to celebrate traditions, making this appropriate.
· (E) REVIVE
· English meaning: To bring back into use or attention
· Hindi meaning: पुनर्जीवित करना
· Context: Cultural practices are revived during festivals, so it fits the context.

Q30. Which of the following options is NOT SUITABLE to fit Blank B?

(A). knit

(B). converge

(C). alienate

(D). coalesce

(E). harmonize

Answer: C

Solution:

The correct answer is: (C)
Explanation:
Blank (B) conveys the idea of people coming together emotionally and socially during festivals, strengthening interpersonal connections.
· (A) KNIT
· English meaning: To join closely or tightly
· Hindi meaning: मजबूती से जोड़ना
· Context: Festivals knit people together through shared experiences, so this is suitable.
· (B) CONVERGE
· English meaning: To come together toward a common point
· Hindi meaning: एक बिंदु पर आना
· Context: People converge during festivals for collective celebration, making this appropriate.
· (C) ALIENATE
· English meaning: To cause separation or hostility
· Hindi meaning: अलग कर देना
· Context: Creating distance contradicts the unifying nature of festivals; therefore, it is NOT suitable.
· (D) COALESCE
· English meaning: To come together to form a whole
· Hindi meaning: एकीकृत होना
· Context: Festive occasions help communities coalesce, so this fits well.
· (E) HARMONIZE
· English meaning: To bring into agreement or harmony
· Hindi meaning: सामंजस्य स्थापित करना
· Context: Festivals harmonize relationships through shared joy, making this suitable.

Q31. Which of the following options is NOT SUITABLE to fit Blank C?

(A). disengage

(B). detach

(C). liberate

(D). unburden

(E). extricate

Answer: C

Solution:

The correct answer is: (C)
Explanation:
Blank (C) refers to temporarily distancing oneself from routine stress and everyday pressures in a light, joyful manner.
· (A) DISENGAGE
· English meaning: To withdraw or step back
· Hindi meaning: अलग हो जाना
· Context: Festivals allow people to disengage from routine concerns, making this suitable.
· (B) DETACH
· English meaning: To separate emotionally or mentally
· Hindi meaning: अलग करना
· Context: Celebrations help individuals detach from daily stress, so this fits.
· (C) LIBERATE
· English meaning: To set free completely, often from control or confinement
· Hindi meaning: मुक्त करना
· Context: Complete freedom is stronger than the intended temporary relief; therefore, it is NOT suitable.
· (D) UNBURDEN
· English meaning: To relieve someone of worries or stress
· Hindi meaning: बोझ हल्का करना
· Context: Festive moments unburden people emotionally, making this appropriate.
· (E) EXTRICATE
· English meaning: To free from difficulty or constraint
· Hindi meaning: बाहर निकालना
· Context: Festivals help individuals extricate themselves from routine pressures, so it fits well.

Q34.

Instruction:

The Christmas celebration was filled with joy, _________ cupcakes, and sparkling glassware, creating a festive, magical atmosphere.

(A). Boiled

(B). Roasted

(C). Delicious

(D). Moist

(E). Doleful

Answer: c

Solution:

Correct Answer: (c) Delicious
Explanation of Options with Meanings:
1. (a) Boiled
· Meaning (English): Cooked in water or other liquid that has been heated to the boiling point.
· Meaning (Hindi): पानी या अन्य तरल में उबालकर पकाया गया।
· Incorrect: Cupcakes are not typically described as "boiled." This word is illogical in the context of describing a festive, magical atmosphere.
2. (b) Roasted
· Meaning (English): Cooked by prolonged exposure to heat, typically in an oven or over a fire.
· Meaning (Hindi): धीमी आँच पर ओवन या आग पर पकाया गया।
· Incorrect: Roasting is associated with items like meat, vegetables, or nuts, not cupcakes. It does not fit the context of the sentence.
3. (c) Delicious
· Meaning (English): Highly pleasant to taste or smell; appetizing.
· Meaning (Hindi): स्वादिष्ट या खुशबूदार।
· Correct: "Delicious" appropriately describes cupcakes and aligns with the joyous and magical tone of the celebration.
4. (d) Moist
· Meaning (English): Slightly wet or damp.
· Meaning (Hindi): हल्का गीला या नम।
· Incorrect: While "moist" can describe cupcakes positively, it does not capture the celebratory and magical tone as effectively as "delicious."
5. (e) Doleful
· Meaning (English): Expressing sorrow; mournful.
· Meaning (Hindi): दुःखी या उदासी व्यक्त करने वाला।
· Incorrect: "Doleful" contradicts the joyful and festive atmosphere described in the sentence.
Summary:
The word "delicious" best fits the blank because it complements "cupcakes" and matches the celebratory and magical context of the sentence.

Q35.

Instruction:

The production of Sustainable (A)/ Aviation Fuel is currently more (B)/ expensive than traditional (C)/ jet fuel, and its supply are limited. (D)

(A). A

(B). B

(C). C

(D). D

(E). No error

Answer: d

Solution:

The error is in part (D).
Correct sentence: "The production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel is currently more expensive than traditional jet fuel, and its supply is limited."
Grammatical Rule Applied:
· Subject-Verb Agreement:
· The subject "supply" is singular; therefore, it must take a singular verb ("is") instead of the plural verb ("are").
· Rule: A singular subject must be followed by a singular verb, and a plural subject must be followed by a plural verb.
· Incorrect: "its supply are limited."
· Correct: "its supply is limited."
Correct Answer:
(d) D

Q36.

Instruction:

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The corresponding letter of that part is the answer. If the given sentence is correct as it is, then choose option ‘No error’ as the answer response. (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).

The DSP said that around 45 passengers (A)/ in the bus were injured (B)/ and more than 20 were admitted (C)/ to Dausa District Hospital (D).

(A). A

(B). B

(C). C

(D). D

(E). No error

Answer: e

Solution:

Correct Answer: (e) No error
Explanation:
· The sentence is grammatically and contextually correct, and no part of it contains any errors.
Breakdown of Each Part:
✔ (A) "The DSP said that around 45 passengers" → Correct
· "Said that" correctly introduces indirect speech.
· "Around 45 passengers" is correctly phrased.
✔ (B) "in the bus were injured" → Correct
· "In the bus" correctly specifies the location.
· "Were injured" correctly follows subject-verb agreement with plural subject ("passengers").
✔ (C) "and more than 20 were admitted" → Correct
· "More than 20" refers to passengers, and "were admitted" is correctly used in past tense.
✔ (D) "to Dausa District Hospital" → Correct
· "Admitted to" is the correct prepositional phrase.
Final Answer:
✅ (e) No error (The sentence is correct as written).

Q37.

Instruction:

The Himalayas, formed by massive (A)/ tectonic plate collisions over millions (B)/ of years, still grow as (C)/ geologic pressure buildings. (D)

(A). A

(B). B

(C). C

(D). D

(E). No error

Answer: d

Solution:

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Let us analyze each part:

(A) The Himalayas, formed by massive
Correct. “Himalayas” is a plural noun and the participial phrase “formed by massive…” is correctly used.

(B) tectonic plate collisions over millions
Correct. This phrase is grammatically sound and meaningful.

(C) of years, still grow as
Correct. “Still grow” correctly indicates a continuing natural process.

(D) geologic pressure buildings
Error lies here.

Grammar Rule:
After conjunctions like “as”, when showing a process or cause, we generally use a finite verb clause (Subject + Verb) or a present participle (-ing form) with proper structure.

The noun “buildings” (meaning structures) is incorrect in this context.
The sentence requires a verb form, not a noun.

Correct usage:

“as geologic pressure builds” (Subject + Verb)

Correct Sentence:
“The Himalayas, formed by massive tectonic plate collisions over millions of years, still grow as geologic pressure builds.”

Conclusion:
The error is in part (D).

So, the correct answer is D.

Q38.

In the given question a part of the sentence is given in bold, which may or may not be grammatically correct. Choose the correct alternative for the highlighted phrase to make the sentence grammatically and logically correct.
Had she informed the authorities on time, the accident will have been prevented easily.

(A). would have been

(B). could be

(C). No replacement required

(D). should have been

(E). would be

Answer: a

Solution:

Correct answer: A

Grammar Rule: In an inverted third conditional starting with Had + subject + V3, the result clause takes would have + V3. Therefore, will have been is incorrect and must be would have been.

Step-by-step reasoning:

The sentence begins with Had she informed..., which equals If she had informed... (past unreal condition).
Hence, the result must be would have been prevented.
So replace will have been with would have been.

Explanation of each option:

A) would have been - Correct; forms proper third conditional result.
B) could be - Incorrect; does not match past unreal result and changes meaning to present possibility.
C) No replacement required - Incorrect because will have been does not fit third conditional.
D) should have been - Incorrect; expresses obligation/regret, not the conditional result expected here.
E) would be - Incorrect; second conditional style, not third conditional.

So the correct answer is (a)

Q39.

Instruction:

A sudden landslide _________ the holiday festivities, but the sound of a flute brought comfort during the chaos.

(A). Interrupted

(B). Reversed

(C). Applied

(D). Deluged

(E). Breezed

Answer: a

Solution:

The correct answer is (a) Interrupted.
Explanation:
The sentence describes a sudden landslide affecting holiday festivities, followed by a comforting sound of a flute. The word that best fits the context of a landslide disrupting the festivities is "interrupted."
Analysis of Options:
1. Interrupted (English: Stopped or disrupted temporarily; Hindi: बाधित करना)
· Correct: This fits the context perfectly, as a landslide would disrupt the ongoing holiday festivities.
2. Reversed (English: Changed to the opposite direction or outcome; Hindi: उलट देना)
· Incorrect: A landslide would not "reverse" the festivities, as reversing implies undoing or changing direction, which doesn't fit the scenario.
3. Applied (English: Put into operation or use; Hindi: लागू करना)
· Incorrect: "Applied" is unrelated to the context of a natural disaster or its impact on festivities.
4. Deluged (English: Flooded or overwhelmed; Hindi: जलमग्न/डूबा हुआ)
· Incorrect: While "deluged" can describe a flood or overwhelming event, it doesn't directly describe the disruption caused by a landslide.
5. Breezed (English: Moved lightly or easily; Hindi: सहजता से गुजरना)
· Incorrect: "Breezed" implies ease or lightness, which contradicts the seriousness of a landslide and its impact.
Final Choice:
"Interrupted" is the most appropriate word, as it accurately captures the sense of the landslide temporarily halting the festivities.

Q40.

Instruction:

In the provided question, an idiom/phrasal verb is presented, followed by three statements. Identify the statements that correctly use the given idiom/phrasal verb.

Turn around
(A) The new policies helped turn around the company’s declining profits.
(B) She turned around the street to reach the post office faster.
(C) After a difficult start, his performance turned around significantly.

(A). Only B

(B). Both A & C

(C). Only A

(D). Both B & C

(E). All A, B, C

Answer: b

Solution:

Idiom / Phrasal Verb: Turn around
Meaning of the Idiom
Turn around
· English (idiomatic): To improve or reverse a bad situation or condition
· Hindi: स्थिति में सुधार करना / हालात पलट देना
Example (English):
The new CEO managed to turn around the failing business within a year.
Statement-wise Analysis
(A)
“The new policies helped turn around the company’s declining profits.”
Correct usage
Why:
· Refers to reversing a negative situation (declining profits)
· Correct idiomatic use
(B)
“She turned around the street to reach the post office faster.”
Incorrect usage (idiomatic sense)
Why:
· Uses turn around literally, meaning physical movement
· Idiom requires a figurative sense, not a directional one
(C)
“After a difficult start, his performance turned around significantly.”
Correct usage
Why:
· Indicates improvement after difficulty
· Proper idiomatic application
Correct Option
(b) Both A & C
One Similar Idiom (for exam practice)
Bounce back
· Meaning (English): To recover quickly from a setback
· Meaning (Hindi): झटके के बाद जल्दी संभल जाना
Example (English):
The team bounced back strongly after their initial loss.
Final Answer
(b) Both A & C

30 Important English Questions for SBI PO 2026 Prelims Exam

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