List of National and International Organisations and their Headquarters
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- National and International Organisations and their Headquarters
Various National and International organizations having their presence across the world carry a very important place in world affairs. These organizations make great influence on countries, their laws, and even global prices from time to time. International Organizations and their Headquarters are a very important topic for any competitive examinations like UPSC, State PSC, etc. So, we are providing a complete list of the international organizations and their headquarters.
National and International Organizations and Their Headquarters
An international organization is a group of countries that work together to promote cooperation and support each other. They aim to improve the well-being of their member nations and help maintain peace. These organizations also provide funding to support development in less wealthy countries. Today, international organizations play a critical role in global governance, fostering cooperation among nations and addressing complex international issues.
List of National Organizations and their Headquarters
| National Organization | Head-Quarter |
| Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) | Mumbai |
| Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) | New Delhi |
| Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) | Mumbai |
| BEML Limited (BEML) | Bangalore, Karnataka |
| Basketball Federation of India (BFI) | New Delhi |
| Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) | New Delhi |
| Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) | New Delhi |
| Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) | Mumbai |
| Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD) | New Delhi |
| Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) | New Delhi |
| Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) | New Delhi |
| Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) | New Delhi |
| Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) | New Delhi |
| Coal India Limited (CIL) | Kolkata |
| Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) | New Delhi |
| Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) | New Delhi |
| Election Commission of India (ECI) | New Delhi |
| Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) | New Delhi |
| Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) | New Delhi |
| Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) | New Delhi |
| General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) | Mumbai |
| Geological Survey of India (GSI) | Kolkata |
| Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) | Mumbai |
| Indian Banks' Association (IBA) | Mumbai |
| Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) | New Delhi |
| Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) | New Delhi |
| Indian Coast Guard (ICG) | New Delhi |
| Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) | New Delhi |
| Indian Olympic Association (IOA) | New Delhi |
| Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) | New Delhi |
| Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) | Hyderabad, Telangana |
| Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) | Bangalore, Karnataka |
| Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) | Mumbai |
| Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) | Mumbai |
| National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) | Mumbai |
| National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) | Bhubaneswar, Odisha |
| National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) | New Delhi |
| National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) | New Delhi |
| National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) | Kolkata, West Bengal |
| National Green Tribunal (NGT) | New Delhi |
| National Housing Bank (NHB) | New Delhi |
| National Institute of Ayurveda (NIA) | Jaipur, Rajasthan |
| NITI Aayog | New Delhi |
| National Security Guard (NSG) | New Delhi |
| NTPC Limited (NTPC) | New Delhi |
| Oil India Limited (OIL) | Noida, Uttar Pradesh |
| Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) | Dehradun, Uttarakhand |
| Press Council of India (PCI) | New Delhi |
| Press Information Bureau (PIB) | New Delhi |
| Press Trust of India (PTI) | New Delhi |
| South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) | New Delhi |
| Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) | New Delhi |
| Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) | Mumbai |
| Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh |
| Tata Communications (TC) | Pune, Maharashtra |
| Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) | New Delhi |
| Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) | New Delhi |
| Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) | New Delhi |
| Wipro | Bangalore, Karnataka |
List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters List
| International Organization | Head-Quarter |
| Asian Development Bank (ADB) | Metro Manila, Philippines |
| Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) | Beijing, China |
| Amnesty International | London, U.K. |
| Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) | Singapore |
| Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) | Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) | Seattle, Washington, USA |
| Badminton World Federation (BWF) | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| Cisco | California, USA |
| Commonwealth of Nations | London, UK |
| DBS Bank | Singapore |
| European Central Bank (ECB) | Frankfurt, Germany |
| European Union (EU) | Brussels, Belgium |
| Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) | Rome, Italy |
| Financial Action Task Force (FATF) | Paris, France |
| FIFA | Zurich, Switzerland |
| International Hockey Federation (FIH) | Lausanne, Switzerland |
| Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| California, USA | |
| World Athletics (IAAF) | Monaco |
| International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | Vienna, Austria |
| IBM | New York, USA |
| International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) | Montreal, Canada |
| International Cricket Council (ICC) | Dubai, UAE |
| International Court of Justice (ICJ) | Hague, Netherlands |
| International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) | Geneva, Switzerland |
| International Energy Agency (IEA) | Paris, France |
| International Labour Organization (ILO) | Geneva, Switzerland |
| International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Washington, USA |
| International Maritime Organization (IMO) | London, UK |
| INTERPOL | Lyon, France |
| Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) | Geneva, Switzerland |
| International Solar Alliance (ISA) | Haryana, India |
| International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) | Munich, Germany |
| Microsoft | Washington, USA |
| NASA | Washington, USA |
| North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | Brussels, Belgium |
| New Development Bank (NDB) | Shanghai, China |
| Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) | Paris, France |
| Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) | Hague, Netherlands |
| Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) | Vienna, Austria |
| United Nations (UN) | New York, USA |
| United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) | Geneva, Switzerland |
| United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) | Nairobi, Kenya |
| United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) | Paris, France |
| United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) | New York, USA |
| United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) | New York, USA |
| United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | New York, USA |
| United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) | Vienna, Austria |
| United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) | Madrid, Spain |
| World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) | Montreal, Canada |
| Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) | New Delhi |
| World Customs Organization (WCO) | Brussels, Belgium |
| World Economic Forum (WEF) | Cologny, Switzerland |
| World Gold Council (WGC) | London, U.K. |
| World Health Organization (WHO) | Geneva, Switzerland |
| World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | Geneva, Switzerland |
| World Meteorological Organization (WMO) | Geneva, Switzerland |
| World Bank | Washington, USA |
| World Trade Organization (WTO) | Geneva, Switzerland |
| World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) | Vaud, Switzerland |
Types and Purpose of Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) are structured around treaties that define their purpose, functions, and membership. They serve as platforms for diplomatic engagement, conflict resolution, and policy-making. IGOs can be categorized into different types based on their scope and objectives:
- Global Organizations: Open to all nations, such as the United Nations and the World Health Organization.
- Regional Organizations: Focused on specific geographical regions, like the European Union (EU) and the African Union (AU).
- Economic Organizations: Promoting trade and financial stability, including the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- Cultural and Educational Organizations: Aimed at promoting education and cultural exchange, such as UNESCO and the United Nations University (UNU).
- Health and Humanitarian Organizations: Addressing health crises and humanitarian issues, such as WHO and the Red Cross.
History of International Organizations
The development of international organizations has been shaped by key historical events:
- Peace of Westphalia (1648): Established the concept of state sovereignty.
- Congress of Vienna (1814–1815): Created a diplomatic framework for resolving conflicts.
- International Telecommunication Union (1865): The oldest international organization with a permanent secretariat.
- League of Nations (1920): First global organization aimed at maintaining peace, but it dissolved in 1946.
- United Nations (1945): Founded after World War II to promote peace, security, and cooperation.
FAQs
Candidates can check the list of National and International Organisations and their Headquarters from this article.